Vote Smart provides easy access to congressional and state voting records and maintains a collection of key votes grouped by issue. Vote Smart uses the following criteria to select key votes:
Vote Smart provides a summary of the version of the bill text associated with each selected key vote. Our summaries are written by Vote Smart's staff and interns, who adhere to our strict policies and procedures in order to guarantee absolute impartiality and accuracy. They do not necessarily reflect the content of the final version of the bill, but rather the version voted on in that stage. While many procedural votes take place before a full chamber vote, our voting stages reflect the final reading of each chamber vote. Each key vote selection is reviewed by the project's community of advisors, who are political scientists and journalists from all fifty states.
For more information about the legislative process, see here.
| Date | State | Bill No. | Title | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 2025 | ND | SB 2354 | Requires All Public and Private Schools to Follow the Statewide Student Cellphone Ban | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (73 - 17) |
| April 29, 2025 | ND | SB 2354 | Requires All Public and Private Schools to Follow the Statewide Student Cellphone Ban | Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (45 - 2) |
| April 25, 2025 | ND | HB 1540 | Appropriates Funding from the State's General Budget for Education Savings Account Programs | Veto Override Failed - House (45 - 48) |
| April 21, 2025 | ND | HB 1600 | Establishes an Immigration-Focused Law Clinic at the University of North Dakota | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (64 - 29) |
| April 21, 2025 | ND | HB 1540 | Appropriates Funding from the State's General Budget for Education Savings Account Programs | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (49 - 43) |
| April 17, 2025 | ND | HB 1160 | Prohibits Student Cellphone Use in Public Schools | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (82 - 8) |
| April 17, 2025 | ND | HB 1540 | Appropriates Funding from the State's General Budget for Education Savings Account Programs | Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 20) |
| April 15, 2025 | ND | SB 2241 | Authorizes the Establishment of Public Charter Schools in North Dakota | Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (39 - 7) |
| April 15, 2025 | ND | SB 2241 | Authorizes the Establishment of Public Charter Schools in North Dakota | Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (39 - 7) |
| April 14, 2025 | ND | SB 2307 | Requires Libraries Remove Explicit Materials from Main Areas | Bill Passed - House (49 - 45) |
| April 10, 2025 | ND | HB 1600 | Establishes an Immigration-Focused Law Clinic at the University of North Dakota | Bill Passed - Senate (34 - 13) |
| April 8, 2025 | ND | SB 2241 | Authorizes the Establishment of Public Charter Schools in North Dakota | Bill Passed - House (64 - 29) |
| April 8, 2025 | ND | SB 2241 | Authorizes the Establishment of Public Charter Schools in North Dakota | Bill Passed - House (64 - 29) |
| April 7, 2025 | ND | HB 1160 | Prohibits Student Cellphone Use in Public Schools | Bill Passed - Senate (42 - 4) |
| April 7, 2025 | ND | SB 2354 | Requires All Public and Private Schools to Follow the Statewide Student Cellphone Ban | Bill Passed - House (61 - 29) |
| March 7, 2025 | ND | HB 1178 | Requires School Districts Allow Time for Students to Vote in Elections | Bill Passed - Senate (24 - 23) |
| Feb. 25, 2025 | ND | HB 1540 | Appropriates Funding from the State's General Budget for Education Savings Account Programs | Bill Passed - House (51 - 39) |
| Feb. 24, 2025 | ND | HB 1600 | Establishes an Immigration-Focused Law Clinic at the University of North Dakota | Bill Passed - House (67 - 25) |
| Feb. 21, 2025 | ND | SB 2400 | Authorizes Private School Vouchers | Bill Passed - Senate (25 - 22) |
| Feb. 21, 2025 | ND | SB 2400 | Authorizes Private School Vouchers | Bill Passed - Senate (25 - 22) |
| Feb. 20, 2025 | ND | SB 2307 | Requires Libraries Remove Explicit Materials from Main Areas | Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 20) |
| Feb. 13, 2025 | ND | HB 1590 | Establishes a Pilot Program for Education Savings Accounts | Bill Failed - House (47 - 40) |
| Feb. 13, 2025 | ND | HB 1607 | Authorizes Educational Spending Debit Cards to Parents of Public, Private and Homeschooled Students | Bill Failed - House (16 - 71) |
| Jan. 27, 2025 | ND | HB 1160 | Prohibits Student Cellphone Use in Public Schools | Bill Passed - House (89 - 3) |
| Jan. 21, 2025 | ND | HB 1178 | Requires School Districts Allow Time for Students to Vote in Elections | Bill Passed - House (86 - 1) |
| April 28, 2023 | ND | SB 2284 | Appropriates $6 Million to Provide Low-Income K-12 Students Free School Meals | Conference Report Adopted - House (77 - 15) |
| April 28, 2023 | ND | SB 2284 | Appropriates $6 Million to Provide Low-Income K-12 Students Free School Meals | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (42 - 4) |
| April 26, 2023 | ND | HB 1003 | Authorizes a 2-Year Tuition Freeze for State Public Colleges and Universities | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (45 - 2) |
| April 26, 2023 | ND | HB 1003 | Authorizes a 2-Year Tuition Freeze for State Public Colleges and Universities | Conference Report Adopted - House (69 - 23) |
| April 21, 2023 | ND | HB 1205 | Prohibits "Explicit Sexual Material" in Public Libraries' Children's Collections | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (70 - 22) |
| April 21, 2023 | ND | HB 1473 | Requires Designated Male and Female Restrooms, Lockers, and Showers in Correctional Facilities and Dormitories | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (78 - 14) |
| April 3, 2023 | ND | HB 1473 | Requires Designated Male and Female Restrooms, Lockers, and Showers in Correctional Facilities and Dormitories | Bill Passed - Senate (42 - 5) |
| April 3, 2023 | ND | HB 1489 | Prohibits Collegiate Transgender Athletes from Competing with the Gender They Identify As | Bill Passed - Senate (40 - 7) |
| March 29, 2023 | ND | HB 1205 | Prohibits "Explicit Sexual Material" in Public Libraries' Children's Collections | Bill Passed - Senate (39 - 7) |
| March 27, 2023 | ND | SB 2247 | Prohibits Discipline Against Students and Staff that Refuse to Learn or Teach "Specified Concepts" | Bill Passed - House (51 - 40) |
| March 27, 2023 | ND | SB 2247 | Prohibits Discipline Against Students and Staff that Refuse to Learn or Teach "Specified Concepts" | Bill Passed - House (51 - 40) |
| Feb. 15, 2023 | ND | HB 1489 | Prohibits Collegiate Transgender Athletes from Competing with the Gender They Identify As | Bill Passed - House (75 - 18) |
| Feb. 14, 2023 | ND | SB 2247 | Prohibits Discipline Against Students and Staff that Refuse to Learn or Teach "Specified Concepts" | Bill Passed - Senate (38 - 6) |
| Feb. 14, 2023 | ND | SB 2247 | Prohibits Discipline Against Students and Staff that Refuse to Learn or Teach "Specified Concepts" | Bill Passed - Senate (38 - 6) |
| Nov. 12, 2021 | ND | HB 1508 | Prohibits Teaching of Critical Race Theory | Bill Passed - Senate (38 - 9) |
| Nov. 11, 2021 | ND | HB 1508 | Prohibits Teaching of Critical Race Theory | Bill Passed - House (76 - 16) |
| April 29, 2021 | ND | HB 1013 | Appropriates Funds for K-12 Education | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (41 - 6) |
| April 26, 2021 | ND | SB 2030 | Appropriates Funds for Higher Education on Condition Schools Do Not Sponsor, Promote, or Partner with Pro-Choice Organizations | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (35 - 11) |
| April 22, 2021 | ND | HB 1298 | Requires Transgender Athletes to Play Sports on Teams Made for Their Biological Sex | Veto Override Failed - Senate (28 - 19) |
| April 7, 2021 | ND | SB 2030 | Appropriates Funds for Higher Education on Condition Schools Do Not Sponsor, Promote, or Partner with Pro-Choice Organizations | Bill Passed - House (66 - 25) |
| April 6, 2021 | ND | SB 2304 | Requires Schools Teach Indigenous History | Bill Passed - House (72 - 21) |
| Feb. 24, 2021 | ND | HB 1013 | Appropriates Funds for K-12 Education | Bill Passed - House (75 - 18) |
| Feb. 24, 2021 | ND | HB 1375 | Appropriates 5 Million Dollars in Scholarships for High School Students | Bill Passed - House (48 - 45) |
| Feb. 11, 2021 | ND | HB 1298 | Requires Transgender Athletes to Play Sports on Teams Made for Their Biological Sex | Bill Passed - House (65 - 26) |
| Feb. 3, 2021 | ND | SB 2308 | Authorizes Public Schools to Display the 10 Commandments in Classrooms | Bill Passed - Senate (34 - 13) |
| April 2, 2019 | ND | HB 1332 | Authorizes Schools to Develop a Plan for an Armed First Responder | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (75 - 15) |
| March 29, 2019 | ND | HB 1346 | Amends State K-12 School Year Calendar | Bill Passed - Senate (46 - 0) |
| March 29, 2019 | ND | HB 1332 | Authorizes Schools to Develop a Plan for an Armed First Responder | Bill Passed - Senate (31 - 14) |
| March 31, 2017 | ND | HB 1329 | Authorizes Free Speech at Public Universities | Bill Failed - Senate (7 - 37) |
| March 31, 2017 | ND | HB 1329 | Authorizes Free Speech at Public Universities | Bill Failed - Senate (7 - 37) |
| March 28, 2017 | ND | HB 1310 | Amends Concealed Carry Laws | Bill Failed - Senate (18 - 27) |
| Feb. 6, 2017 | ND | HB 1329 | Prohibits Safe Spaces at Public Universities | Bill Passed - House (65 - 25) |
| Feb. 6, 2017 | ND | HB 1329 | Prohibits Safe Spaces at Public Universities | Bill Passed - House (65 - 25) |
| April 16, 2015 | ND | SB 2151 | Appropriates Funds for Early Childhood Education Grants | Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (32 - 14) |
| April 15, 2015 | ND | SB 2151 | Appropriates Funds for Early Childhood Education Grants | Bill Passed - House (50 - 41) |
| March 20, 2015 | ND | HB 1195 | Authorizes Concealed Firearms in Schools | Bill Failed - Senate (17 - 28) |
| Feb. 25, 2015 | ND | SB 2254 | Amends School District Funding Calculations to Include Early Childhood Education Programs | Bill Failed - Senate (16 - 31) |
| Feb. 25, 2015 | ND | SB 2151 | Appropriates Funds for Early Childhood Education Grants | Bill Passed - Senate (33 - 14) |
| May 2, 2013 | ND | HB 1319 | Amends School Funding Laws | Conference Report Adopted - House (49 - 42) |
| April 23, 2013 | ND | HCR 3047 | Establishes a Commission of Higher Education | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (55 - 34) |
| April 22, 2013 | ND | HCR 3047 | Establishes a Commission of Higher Education | Bill Passed - Senate (25 - 21) |
| Feb. 25, 2013 | ND | HB 1215 | Authorizes Concealed Weapons in Schools | Bill Passed - House (60 - 33) |
| Feb. 20, 2013 | ND | SB 2267 | Appropriates Funding for School Safety | Bill Passed - Senate (30 - 17) |
| Nov. 9, 2011 | ND | SB 2370 | Authorizes Changing the Nickname and Logo of the University of North Dakota | Bill Passed - House (63 - 31) |
| Nov. 8, 2011 | ND | SB 2370 | Authorizes Changing the Nickname and Logo of the University of North Dakota | Bill Passed - Senate (39 - 7) |
| March 11, 2011 | ND | HB 1263 | Athletic Nickname and Logo of the University of North Dakota | Bill Passed - Senate (28 - 15) |
| Feb. 21, 2011 | ND | HB 1263 | Athletic Nickname and Logo of the University of North Dakota | Bill Passed - House (65 - 28) |
| Feb. 18, 2011 | ND | HB 1412 | Teaching Personal Finance in Middle Schools | Bill Failed - House (47 - 47) |
| Feb. 18, 2011 | ND | HB 1258 | Contribution Retirement Plans for Teachers | Bill Failed - House (38 - 56) |
| Feb. 17, 2011 | ND | HB 1385 | Senior Citizens Attending Institutions of Higher Education | Bill Passed - House (65 - 29) |
| Feb. 11, 2011 | ND | HB 1470 | Higher Education Tuition | Bill Failed - House (41 - 51) |
| May 4, 2009 | ND | SB 2003 | 2009-2011 Biennuim Higher Education Budget | Conference Report Adopted - House (70 - 24) |
| April 10, 2009 | ND | HB 1171 | Home School Deregulation | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (51 - 38) |
| April 6, 2009 | ND | HB 1171 | Home School Deregulation | Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 20) |
| Feb. 19, 2009 | ND | HB 1400 | Education Law Amendments | Bill Passed - House (78 - 16) |
| Feb. 18, 2009 | ND | HB 1348 | Allowing Concealed Firearms on Campuses | Bill Passed - House (48 - 46) |
| Feb. 9, 2009 | ND | SB 2238 | Higher Education Tuition Increase Limits | Bill Failed - Senate (21 - 22) |
| Jan. 30, 2009 | ND | SB 2087 | Secrecy in Public University Hiring | Bill Passed - Senate (30 - 15) |
| April 20, 2007 | ND | SB 2046 | Teachers Retirement Fund | Conference Report Adopted - House (57 - 27) |
| April 18, 2007 | ND | SB 2032 | Property Tax Reduction | Bill Passed - House (61 - 33) |
| April 9, 2007 | ND | HB 1320 | Prekindergarten Aid | Bill Failed - Senate (23 - 22) |
| March 30, 2007 | ND | SB 2200 | Revisions in School Funding | Bill Passed - House (62 - 25) |
| March 22, 2007 | ND | SB 2347 | In-State Tuition Grants | Bill Failed - House (28 - 65) |
| March 20, 2007 | ND | SB 2309 | High School Graduation Requirements | Bill Passed - House (59 - 32) |
| Feb. 14, 2007 | ND | SB 2347 | In-State Tuition Grants | Bill Passed - Senate (40 - 7) |
| Feb. 14, 2007 | ND | SB 2032 | Property Tax Reduction | Bill Passed - Senate (24 - 22) |
| Feb. 2, 2007 | ND | HB 1521 | Freezing College Tuition | Bill Failed - House (37 - 52) |
| Jan. 31, 2007 | ND | HB 1177 | School District Salary Cap Exemptions | Bill Passed - House (73 - 17) |
| Jan. 16, 2007 | ND | HB 1029 | Local Sales Tax Restrictions | Bill Passed - House (64 - 28) |