Vote Smart provides easy access to congressional and state voting records and maintains a collection of key votes grouped by issue. Vote Smart uses the following criteria to select key votes:
Vote Smart provides a summary of the version of the bill text associated with each selected key vote. Our summaries are written by Vote Smart's staff and interns, who adhere to our strict policies and procedures in order to guarantee absolute impartiality and accuracy. They do not necessarily reflect the content of the final version of the bill, but rather the version voted on in that stage. While many procedural votes take place before a full chamber vote, our voting stages reflect the final reading of each chamber vote. Each key vote selection is reviewed by the project's community of advisors, who are political scientists and journalists from all fifty states.
For more information about the legislative process, see here.
| Date | State | Bill No. | Title | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 29, 2025 | NC | SB 266 | Repeals North Carolina's Interim 2030 Carbon-Reduction Mandate | Veto Override Passed - House (74 - 46) |
| July 29, 2025 | NC | SB 266 | Repeals North Carolina's Interim 2030 Carbon-Reduction Mandate | Veto Override Passed - Senate (30 - 18) |
| June 26, 2025 | NC | HB 850 | Establishes a Moratorium on Insurance of Certificates for Certain Surface Water Transfers | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (105 - 1) |
| June 26, 2025 | NC | HB 694 | Requires the Environmental Finance Center at UNC Chapel Hill to Study Water and Wastewater Regionalization | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (66 - 42) |
| June 19, 2025 | NC | SB 266 | Repeals North Carolina's Interim 2030 Carbon-Reduction Mandate | Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (29 - 11) |
| June 19, 2025 | NC | HB 442 | Establishes Longer Flounder/Red Snapper Seasons and Shrimp Trawl | Bill Passed - Senate (39 - 2) |
| June 10, 2025 | NC | SB 266 | Repeals North Carolina's Interim 2030 Carbon-Reduction Mandate | Bill Passed - House (75 - 36) |
| May 7, 2025 | NC | HB 442 | Establishes Longer Flounder/Red Snapper Seasons and Shrimp Trawl | Bill Passed - House (77 - 35) |
| May 7, 2025 | NC | SB 554 | Prohibits Banks and Credit Unions from Denying Loans to Agriculture Producers Based on Their Lack of Commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Factors | Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 11) |
| April 16, 2025 | NC | HB 133 | Prohibits Foreign Governments From Purchasing, Acquiring, or Leasing Agricultural Land | Bill Passed - House (111 - 0) |
| March 13, 2025 | NC | SB 261 | Authorizes Increases in Electrical Costs for Power Plants Not Yet Built | Bill Passed - Senate (31 - 12) |
| Feb. 25, 2025 | NC | HB 47 | Appropriates $500 Million for Hurricane Helene Recovery Efforts | Bill Passed - House (115 - 0) |
| Dec. 2, 2024 | NC | SB 382 | Transfers $227 Million from North Carolina's Reserve Fund to the Helene Fund and Rescinds Election Board Appointment Powers from Governor to Auditor | Veto Override Passed - Senate (30 - 19) |
| Nov. 20, 2024 | NC | SB 382 | Transfers $227 Million from North Carolina's Reserve Fund to the Helene Fund and Rescinds Election Board Appointment Powers from Governor to Auditor | Conference Report Adopted - House (63 - 46) |
| Oct. 24, 2024 | NC | SB 743 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part II | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (46 - 0) |
| Oct. 9, 2024 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (48 - 0) |
| Oct. 9, 2024 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (48 - 0) |
| Oct. 9, 2024 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Conference Report Adopted - House (113 - 0) |
| Oct. 9, 2024 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Conference Report Adopted - House (113 - 0) |
| June 27, 2024 | NC | SB 607 | Establishes Various Regulations Over the North Carolina Railroad Charter | Concurrence Vote Passed - Senate (30 - 13) |
| June 26, 2024 | NC | SB 607 | Establishes Various Regulations Over the North Carolina Railroad Charter | Bill Passed - House (63 - 37) |
| June 26, 2024 | NC | HB 385 | Establishes Regulations For Matters Relating To Energy And Environment | Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 18) |
| June 26, 2024 | NC | HB 385 | Establishes Regulations For Matters Relating To Energy And Environment | Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 18) |
| June 26, 2024 | NC | HB 385 | Establishes Regulations For Matters Relating To Energy And Environment | Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 18) |
| April 5, 2023 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 18) |
| April 5, 2023 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 18) |
| March 7, 2023 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Bill Passed - House (70 - 43) |
| March 7, 2023 | NC | HB 149 | Appropriates Emergency Funding for the Disaster Recovery Act Part I | Bill Passed - House (70 - 43) |
| June 29, 2022 | NC | HB 219 | Amends Various State Environmental Laws | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (41 - 2) |
| June 28, 2022 | NC | HB 219 | Amends Various State Environmental Laws | Conference Report Adopted - House (95 - 18) |
| July 15, 2021 | NC | HB 951 | Reduces Reliance on Coal-Burning Plants as Part of the State's Energy Policy | Bill Passed - House (57 - 49) |
| June 3, 2020 | NC | SB 315 | Establishes Regulations on Hemp and Other Farming Industries | Conference Report Adopted - House (86 - 34) |
| Sept. 10, 2019 | NC | SB 553 | Establishes the Regulatory Reform Act of 2019 | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (32 - 14) |
| Aug. 29, 2019 | NC | SB 553 | Establishes the Regulatory Reform Act of 2019 | Conference Report Adopted - House (78 - 31) |
| Aug. 21, 2019 | NC | SB 315 | Establishes Regulations on Hemp and Other Farming Industries | Bill Passed - House (63 - 48) |
| June 17, 2019 | NC | SB 315 | Establishes Regulations on Hemp and Other Farming Industries | Bill Passed - Senate (31 - 14) |
| June 12, 2019 | NC | SB 377 | Establishes Restrictions on State Wind Energy Projects | Bill Passed - Senate (25 - 19) |
| May 2, 2019 | NC | SB 559 | Authorizes Rate Changes to Public Electric Utilities for Storm Recovery Costs | Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 21) |
| June 27, 2018 | NC | HB 374 | Limits Nuisance Damages Against Livestock Farmers | Veto Override Passed - Senate (34 - 11) |
| June 27, 2018 | NC | HB 374 | Limits Nuisance Damages Against Livestock Farmers | Veto Override Passed - House (75 - 44) |
| June 27, 2018 | NC | SB 711 | Limits Nuisance Damages Against Livestock Farmers | Veto Override Passed - House (74 - 45) |
| June 26, 2018 | NC | SB 711 | Limits Nuisance Damages Against Livestock Farmers | Veto Override Passed - Senate (37 - 9) |
| Oct. 4, 2017 | NC | H 56 | Transfers Funds for Cape Fear River Cleanup | Veto Override Passed - House (70 - 44) |
| Oct. 4, 2017 | NC | H 56 | Transfers Funds for Cape Fear River Cleanup | Veto Override Passed - Senate (30 - 9) |
| June 30, 2017 | NC | HB 589 | Specifies North Carolina's Energy Policy | Conference Report Adopted - House (66 - 41) |
| June 28, 2017 | NC | SB 615 | Amends Agricultural Laws | Conference Report Adopted - House (98 - 18) |
| June 28, 2017 | NC | SB 615 | Amends Agricultural Laws | Conference Report Adopted - Senate (36 - 10) |
| April 24, 2017 | NC | SB 434 | Amends Local Riparian Buffer Requirements | Bill Passed - Senate (48 - 31) |
| April 10, 2017 | NC | H 467 | Limits Penalties for Agricultural Operations | Bill Passed - House (68 - 47) |
| June 20, 2016 | NC | HB 763 | Prohibits Wind Farms in Certain Military Flight Zones | Bill Passed - Senate (33 - 14) |
| July 21, 2015 | NC | HB 169 | Repeals Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspections in Certain Counties | Bill Passed - House (72 - 35) |
| March 11, 2015 | NC | HB 157 | Authorizes the Environmental Management Commission to Use Existing State and Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Air Emission Regulations | Bill Passed - House (76 - 40) |
| July 25, 2013 | NC | HB 938 | Amends Wetland Permit Laws | Bill Passed - Senate (27 - 15) |
| May 13, 2013 | NC | HB 628 | Requires Promotion of State Lumber in Building Projects | Bill Passed - House (70 - 43) |
| May 2, 2013 | NC | SB 612 | Amends Environmental Regulations | Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 11) |
| April 25, 2013 | NC | SB 201 | Authorizes the Use of Silencers While Hunting | Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 16) |
| Feb. 13, 2013 | NC | HB 66 | Authorizes the Use and Display of Wild Animals in Cultural Activities | Bill Passed - House (98 - 20) |
| June 12, 2012 | NC | HB 819 | Requirements for Calculating Sea Level Rise | Bill Passed - Senate (35 - 12) |
| July 10, 2010 | NC | HB 1829 | Renewable Energy Incentives | Conference Report Adopted - House (84 - 19) |
| June 18, 2009 | NC | SB 1018 | Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags | Bill Passed - House (78 - 41) |
| July 18, 2008 | NC | HB 2499 | Water Management During Droughts | Concurrence Vote Passed - House (68 - 36) |
| July 17, 2008 | NC | HB 2499 | Water Management During Droughts | Bill Passed - Senate (36 - 9) |
| July 15, 2008 | NC | HB 2499 | Water Management During Droughts | Bill Passed - House (92 - 20) |
| July 10, 2008 | NC | HB 822 | Swine Farm Rebuilding | Bill Passed - Senate (40 - 8) |
| July 10, 2008 | NC | HB 822 | Swine Farm Rebuilding | Bill Passed - Senate (40 - 8) |
| June 4, 2007 | NC | CS HB 1473 | 2007-2008 Operating Budget | Nonconcurrence Vote Passed - House (68 - 47) |
| July 18, 2006 | NC | HB 2873 | Drinking Water From Private Wells Regulations | Bill Passed - Senate (29 - 19) |