Rating Group: National Journal

1998 Liberal on Social Policy Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 3%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 93%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 78%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 76%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 34%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 93%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee Democratic 93%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 93%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 89%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 3%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 55%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 12%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 74%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 85%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 32%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 0%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 21%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 87%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 68%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 90%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 76%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 57%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 3%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 69%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 36%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 70%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 93%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 84%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 89%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 58%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 36%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 3%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 63%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 74%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 14%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 84%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 3%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 0%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 81%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 93%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 93%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 74%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 70%
Neil Abercrombie 81%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 12%
Gary Ackerman 90%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 74%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 90%
Rob Andrews 70%
Bill Archer 10%
Richard Armey 3%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 26%
Richard Hugh Baker 21%
John Baldacci 73%
Cass Ballenger 28%
James Barcia 48%
Bob Barr, Jr. 13%
Tom Barrett 76%
Bill Barrett 34%
Roscoe Bartlett 26%
Joe Barton 11%
Charlie Bass 52%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 25%
Max Baucus 62%
Xavier Becerra 89%
Bob Bennett 46%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 70%
Douglas Bereuter 41%
Howard Berman 89%
Marion Berry 47%
Joe Biden, Jr. 63%
Brian Bilbray 46%
Michael Bilirakis 14%
Jeff Bingaman 74%
Rod Blagojevich 70%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 29%
Earl Blumenauer 93%
Roy Blunt 28%
Sherwood Boehlert 69%
John Boehner 3%
Kit Bond 38%
Henry Bonilla 41%
David Edward Bonior 68%
Mary Bono Mack 44%
Robert Borski, Jr. 60%
Leonard Boswell 63%
Rick Boucher 73%
Barbara Boxer 63%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 63%
Kevin Brady 20%
Bob Brady 79%
John Breaux 52%
Corrine Brown 87%
George Brown, Jr. 90%
Sherrod Brown 80%
Sam Brownback 12%
Richard Bryan 63%
Ed Bryant 14%
State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 3%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 93%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 78%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 76%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 34%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 93%
CA Mayor Barbara Lee D 93%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 93%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 89%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 3%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 55%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 12%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 74%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 85%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 32%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 0%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 21%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 87%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 68%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 90%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 76%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 57%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 3%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 69%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 36%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 70%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks D 93%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 84%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 89%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 58%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 36%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 3%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 63%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 74%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham R 14%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 84%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 3%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 0%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 81%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 93%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 93%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 74%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 70%
Neil Abercrombie 81%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 12%
Gary Ackerman 90%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 74%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 90%
Rob Andrews 70%
Bill Archer 10%
Richard Armey 3%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 26%
Richard Hugh Baker 21%
John Baldacci 73%
Cass Ballenger 28%
James Barcia 48%
Bob Barr, Jr. 13%
Tom Barrett 76%
Bill Barrett 34%
Roscoe Bartlett 26%
Joe Barton 11%
Charlie Bass 52%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 25%
Max Baucus 62%
Xavier Becerra 89%
Bob Bennett 46%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 70%
Douglas Bereuter 41%
Howard Berman 89%
Marion Berry 47%
Joe Biden, Jr. 63%
Brian Bilbray 46%
Michael Bilirakis 14%
Jeff Bingaman 74%
Rod Blagojevich 70%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 29%
Earl Blumenauer 93%
Roy Blunt 28%
Sherwood Boehlert 69%
John Boehner 3%
Kit Bond 38%
Henry Bonilla 41%
David Edward Bonior 68%
Mary Bono Mack 44%
Robert Borski, Jr. 60%
Leonard Boswell 63%
Rick Boucher 73%
Barbara Boxer 63%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 63%
Kevin Brady 20%
Bob Brady 79%
John Breaux 52%
Corrine Brown 87%
George Brown, Jr. 90%
Sherrod Brown 80%
Sam Brownback 12%
Richard Bryan 63%
Ed Bryant 14%
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