Rating Group: National Journal

1996 Liberal on Foreign\Defense Policy

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 90%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 90%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 0%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 86%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 76%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 0%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 47%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 50%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo Republican 0%
IN Council Member - 3 Jonathan Myers Republican 0%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 0%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 21%
LA U.S. House - 6 Cleo Fields Democratic 79%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 90%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 81%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 61%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 21%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 61%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 28%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 76%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 85%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 90%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 90%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 76%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 26%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 0%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 83%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 0%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 61%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 87%
TX State House - 114 John Bryant Democratic 64%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 59%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 90%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 93%
Neil Abercrombie 64%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 0%
Gary Ackerman 71%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 64%
Rob Andrews 47%
Bill Archer 0%
Richard Armey 0%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 28%
Henry Scott Baesler 55%
Richard Hugh Baker 21%
William Baker 15%
John Baldacci 70%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 55%
Bob Barr, Jr. 0%
Tom Barrett 90%
Bill Barrett 30%
Roscoe Bartlett 30%
Joe Barton 30%
Charlie Bass 38%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 36%
Max Baucus 70%
Xavier Becerra 90%
Anthony Beilenson 93%
Bob Bennett 42%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 70%
Douglas Bereuter 45%
Howard Berman 90%
Tom Bevill 52%
Joe Biden, Jr. 89%
Brian Bilbray 41%
Michael Bilirakis 0%
Jeff Bingaman 76%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Peter Blute 48%
Sherwood Boehlert 37%
John Boehner 0%
Kit Bond 35%
Henry Bonilla 0%
David Edward Bonior 79%
Sonny Bono 21%
Robert Borski, Jr. 79%
Rick Boucher 76%
Barbara Boxer 77%
Bill Bradley 71%
John Breaux 49%
Bill Brewster 55%
Glen Browder 48%
Corrine Brown 63%
George Brown, Jr. 90%
Hank Brown 50%
Sherrod Brown 86%
Richard Bryan 77%
Ed Bryant 0%
Dale Bumpers 93%
Jim Bunn 36%
Jim Bunning 0%
Conrad Burns 0%
Richard Burr 0%
Dan Burton 0%
Steve Buyer 0%
Robert Byrd 66%
Herbert Callahan 28%
Dave Camp 52%
Ben Campbell 0%
State Office Name Party Rating
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 90%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 90%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 0%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 86%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 76%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 0%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 47%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 50%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo R 0%
IN Council Member - 3 Jonathan Myers R 0%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 0%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 21%
LA U.S. House - 6 Cleo Fields D 79%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 90%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 81%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 61%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 21%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 61%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 28%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 76%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 85%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 90%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 90%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 76%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 26%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 0%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 83%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham R 0%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 61%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 87%
TX State House - 114 John Bryant D 64%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 59%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 90%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 93%
Neil Abercrombie 64%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 0%
Gary Ackerman 71%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 64%
Rob Andrews 47%
Bill Archer 0%
Richard Armey 0%
John Ashcroft 0%
Spencer Bachus 28%
Henry Scott Baesler 55%
Richard Hugh Baker 21%
William Baker 15%
John Baldacci 70%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 55%
Bob Barr, Jr. 0%
Tom Barrett 90%
Bill Barrett 30%
Roscoe Bartlett 30%
Joe Barton 30%
Charlie Bass 38%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 36%
Max Baucus 70%
Xavier Becerra 90%
Anthony Beilenson 93%
Bob Bennett 42%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 70%
Douglas Bereuter 45%
Howard Berman 90%
Tom Bevill 52%
Joe Biden, Jr. 89%
Brian Bilbray 41%
Michael Bilirakis 0%
Jeff Bingaman 76%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Peter Blute 48%
Sherwood Boehlert 37%
John Boehner 0%
Kit Bond 35%
Henry Bonilla 0%
David Edward Bonior 79%
Sonny Bono 21%
Robert Borski, Jr. 79%
Rick Boucher 76%
Barbara Boxer 77%
Bill Bradley 71%
John Breaux 49%
Bill Brewster 55%
Glen Browder 48%
Corrine Brown 63%
George Brown, Jr. 90%
Hank Brown 50%
Sherrod Brown 86%
Richard Bryan 77%
Ed Bryant 0%
Dale Bumpers 93%
Jim Bunn 36%
Jim Bunning 0%
Conrad Burns 0%
Richard Burr 0%
Dan Burton 0%
Steve Buyer 0%
Robert Byrd 66%
Herbert Callahan 28%
Dave Camp 52%
Ben Campbell 0%
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