Card image cap

Jeffrey Goley's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

13%
2021-2022
13%
2021-2022
18%
2019-2020
18%
2019-2020
11%
2017-2018
11%
2017-2018
15%
2015-2016
15%
2015-2016
0%
2021-2022
19
2019-2020
0%
2017-2018
0%
2015-2016
7%
2015-2016
14%
2015-2016
25
2011-2012
3
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
20%
2008
0%
2007
9%
2006
0%
2021-2022
19
2019-2020
0%
2017-2018
14%
2015-2016
0%
2015-2016
7%
2015-2016
3
2011-2012
25
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
20%
2008
0%
2007
9%
2006
13%
2021-2022
13%
2021-2022
18%
2019-2020
18%
2019-2020
11%
2017-2018
11%
2017-2018
15%
2015-2016
15%
2015-2016
13%
2021-2022
13%
2021-2022
18%
2019-2020
18%
2019-2020
11%
2017-2018
11%
2017-2018
15%
2015-2016
15%
2015-2016
100%
2016
25%
2019
25%
2019
11
2023-2024
0%
2021-2022
0%
2021-2022
19
2019-2020
19
2019-2020
0%
2017-2018
0%
2017-2018
7%
2015-2016
0%
2015-2016
14%
2015-2016
14%
2015-2016
0%
2015-2016
7%
2015-2016
25
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
25
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
3
2011-2012
3
2011-2012
0
2011-2012
20%
2008
20%
2008
0%
2007
0%
2007
9%
2006
9%
2006
10%
2024
18%
2023
18%
2023
11%
2022
11%
2022
15%
2021
15%
2021
15%
2020
15%
2020
4%
2019
4%
2019
6%
2017
6%
2017
17%
2016
17%
2016
15%
2015
15%
2015
11%
2014
11%
2014
17%
2013
17%
2013
11
2011-2012
11
2011-2012
11
2011-2012
11
2011-2012
20%
2010
20%
2010
16%
2009
16%
2009
16
2007-2008
16
2007-2008
28 %
2006
28 %
2006
26%
2005-2006
26%
2005-2006
21 %
2005
21 %
2005
19%
2000
19%
2000
16%
1999
16%
1999
arrow_upward