State of the Union Address Coverage-Transcript
MATTHEWS: Thank you very much, Senator.
Let me bring in right now Lindsey Graham, the senator from South Carolina.
Senator Graham, its great to have you on.
What did you think of the president tonight? Do you think he did the job?
SEN. LINDSEY GRAHAM ®, SOUTH CAROLINA: Yes. Its one of the better ones. Ithe question is, were people listening?
I thought he did a very good job of explaining how the war in Iraq is part of the overall war on terror, the consequences of a failed state, and the new strategy, if given a chance, could be successful.
In that regard, I think he made a pretty good case thatthat we cant lose in Iraq, because the consequences of losing are terrible, and this is the best idea left.
MATTHEWS: What did you make of Senator McCains commentit was in the paper todaythat he thinks the vice president has been a bad counselor to this president with regard to the war?
GRAHAM: I dont know. I dont know if you can limit it to the vice president.
I can tell you this, that we have all up here not done our job in this regard: For two-and-a-half years, we have pursued a strategy that hasnt worked. We underestimated how hard it would be to create a democracy out of a dictatorship. We have never had enough troops. Some of us have been talking about that for a while, including Senator McCain. And we have let the problem get out of hand.
So, you just cant blame the vice president. I take my fair share of blame, Chris. I thought it would be easier than it would havethan it has been. Ithe sectarian violence has gotten out of hand, because al Qaeda hit the mother lode when they destroyed the Golden Mosque, Shia holy site in Samarra.
And we paid a heavy price for those mistakes. Lets dont compound them by leaving.
MATTHEWS: I dont want to put you in the position of being a Saint John to thethe Messiah here...
(LAUGHTER)
MATTHEWS: ... John McCain. Its not fair.
(LAUGHTER)
MATTHEWS: But I know you respect him.
But he did also say today, there may come a point, if we dont get support from the Iraqi forces in dealing with the stability problems and the violence in Baghdad, we may have to resort to what they used to call in North Carolina, in Chapel Hill, a "four-corner," which we go and basically...
GRAHAM: Yes.
MATTHEWS: ... defend the borders.
Do you think that may be where we will end up in three or four years, defending the borders of Iraq against outside interference?
GRAHAM: Well, we have got one last chance. The Iraqi military and political leadership have one last chance to work with us to get this right.
A failed state in Iraq is what Senator McCain talks about continuously. And we need to talk more about what happens if Iraq fails. We dont want the war in Iraq to spread. If you throw in the towel on Iraq, Chris, the fights not over. It gets larger.
But I agree with this: If the Iraqi political leadership doesnt step up to the plate, share the oil with the Sunnis, disarm the militia, and come up with some political reconciliation, noa million troops are not going to make a difference. We all agree with that. Ultimately, its in their hands.
But one last thought: Youre a great student of history and politics. George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, no one could have a democracy be formed with this level of violence. The Maliki government is eight months old. We declared our independence in 1776. We didnt get a constitution ratified until 1789. Five years after the fall of the Nazi and Japanese regime, it took five years before they had their first election.
Were a bit impatient as Americans, and we have been unrealistic on how hard this would be.
MATTHEWS: The difference, of course, is, in Berlin, and in Germany, occupied as it was, and Japan, occupied as it was, we suffered no casualties after 45.
GRAHAM: Wewe had enough troops.
MATTHEWS: Thats right.
GRAHAM: We literally conquered...
MATTHEWS: No casualties.
GRAHAM: Yes. Wellwell, we had some, but we had enough people to control the country. We have never had that.
You can blame Rumsfeld. You can blame...
MATTHEWS: Thirty-six people were killed in Germany in 1945...
GRAHAM: Yes.
MATTHEWS: ... after the V.E. Day. But, basically, it was a peaceful occupation. But...
GRAHAM: Yes, there was a soldier on every corner.
MATTHEWS: And a defeated enemy.
(LAUGHTER)
MATTHEWS: Thank you.
GRAHAM: And a defeated enemy. And youre right. Wethats right.
MATTHEWS: Thats the difference. We dont have a defeated enemy right now.
GRAHAM: Thats right.
MATTHEWS: Theyre still fighting.
Thank you.
GRAHAM: Thank you.
MATTHEWS: One of my favorite senators, if its worth it to you, Senator.
(LAUGHTER)
MATTHEWS: Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina.
GRAHAM: Thanks.
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