Rating Group: The Cato Institute

1997-1998 Trade Subsidy Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 11%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 13%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 22%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 11%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 33%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 14%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 33%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 11%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 33%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 11%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 33%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 33%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 22%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 44%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 33%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 11%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 33%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 22%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 38%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 11%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 33%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 33%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 22%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 22%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 22%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 22%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 25%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 50%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 50%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 33%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 0%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 44%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 56%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 22%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 11%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 38%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 33%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 33%
Neil Abercrombie 0%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 67%
Gary Ackerman 14%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 33%
Wayne Allard 100%
Thomas Allen 13%
Rob Andrews 44%
Bill Archer 56%
Richard Armey 78%
John Ashcroft 67%
Spencer Bachus 78%
Richard Hugh Baker 33%
John Baldacci 11%
Cass Ballenger 44%
James Barcia 11%
Bob Barr, Jr. 50%
Tom Barrett 44%
Bill Barrett 33%
Roscoe Bartlett 33%
Joe Barton 8%
Charlie Bass 67%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 38%
Max Baucus 50%
Xavier Becerra 11%
Bob Bennett 33%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 33%
Douglas Bereuter 33%
Howard Berman 25%
Marion Berry 33%
Joe Biden, Jr. 60%
Brian Bilbray 67%
Michael Bilirakis 22%
Jeff Bingaman 50%
Rod Blagojevich 33%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 44%
Earl Blumenauer 33%
Roy Blunt 38%
Sherwood Boehlert 11%
John Boehner 25%
Kit Bond 50%
Henry Bonilla 44%
David Edward Bonior 11%
Mary Bono Mack 44%
Robert Borski, Jr. 11%
Leonard Boswell 33%
Rick Boucher 11%
Barbara Boxer 17%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 11%
Kevin Brady 44%
John Breaux 33%
Corrine Brown 11%
Sherrod Brown 22%
Sam Brownback 83%
Richard Bryan 67%
Ed Bryant 44%
Conrad Burns 25%
Richard Burr 56%
Dan Burton 38%
Steve Buyer 33%
Robert Byrd 50%
Herbert Callahan 50%
State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 11%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 13%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 22%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 11%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 33%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 14%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 33%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 11%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 33%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 11%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 33%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 33%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 22%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 44%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 33%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 11%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 33%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 22%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 38%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 11%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 33%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 33%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 0%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 22%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 22%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 22%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 22%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 25%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 50%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 50%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 33%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 0%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 44%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 56%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 22%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 11%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 38%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 33%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 33%
Neil Abercrombie 0%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 67%
Gary Ackerman 14%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 33%
Wayne Allard 100%
Thomas Allen 13%
Rob Andrews 44%
Bill Archer 56%
Richard Armey 78%
John Ashcroft 67%
Spencer Bachus 78%
Richard Hugh Baker 33%
John Baldacci 11%
Cass Ballenger 44%
James Barcia 11%
Bob Barr, Jr. 50%
Tom Barrett 44%
Bill Barrett 33%
Roscoe Bartlett 33%
Joe Barton 8%
Charlie Bass 67%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 38%
Max Baucus 50%
Xavier Becerra 11%
Bob Bennett 33%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 33%
Douglas Bereuter 33%
Howard Berman 25%
Marion Berry 33%
Joe Biden, Jr. 60%
Brian Bilbray 67%
Michael Bilirakis 22%
Jeff Bingaman 50%
Rod Blagojevich 33%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 44%
Earl Blumenauer 33%
Roy Blunt 38%
Sherwood Boehlert 11%
John Boehner 25%
Kit Bond 50%
Henry Bonilla 44%
David Edward Bonior 11%
Mary Bono Mack 44%
Robert Borski, Jr. 11%
Leonard Boswell 33%
Rick Boucher 11%
Barbara Boxer 17%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 11%
Kevin Brady 44%
John Breaux 33%
Corrine Brown 11%
Sherrod Brown 22%
Sam Brownback 83%
Richard Bryan 67%
Ed Bryant 44%
Conrad Burns 25%
Richard Burr 56%
Dan Burton 38%
Steve Buyer 33%
Robert Byrd 50%
Herbert Callahan 50%
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