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THE FACTS
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ELECTIONS
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2026 Ballot Measures
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Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Election Date
State
Title
Outcome
April 1, 2007
Alaska
Advisory Vote: Prohibit Employment Benefits to Same-Sex Partners of Public Employees
Passed
Nov. 4, 2008
Arkansas
Proposed Initiative Act 1: An Act Providing that an Individual who is Cohabiting Outside of a Valid Marriage May Not Adopt or be a Foster Parent of a Child Less than Eighteen Years Old
Passed
Nov. 4, 2008
Arizona
Proposition 102: Marriage
Passed
Nov. 4, 2008
California
Proposition 8: Eliminates Right of Same-Sex Couples to Marry. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.
Passed
Nov. 4, 2008
Colorado
Amendment 46: Discrimination and Preferential Treatment by the State
Failed
Nov. 4, 2008
Florida
Constitutional Amendment 2: Florida Marriage Protection Amendment
Passed
Nov. 6, 2018
Massachusetts
measure: Question #3
Passed
Nov. 6, 2012
Maryland
Question 6: Civil Marriage Protection Act
Passed
Nov. 3, 2009
Maine
Question 1: People's Veto: An Act To End Discrimination in Civil Marriage and Affirm Religious Freedom
Passed
Nov. 6, 2012
Maine
Question 1: Citizen Initiative - Same Sex Marriage
Passed
Nov. 6, 2012
Minnesota
Proposed Amendment 1: Recognition of Marriage Solely Between One Man and One Woman
Failed
Nov. 3, 2026
Missouri
Amendment 3: Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment
Pending
May 8, 2012
North Carolina
Amendment 1: Defense of Marriage
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
Nevada
Question 2: Same-Sex Marriage
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
Utah
Constitutional Amendment A: Gender-Neutral Constitutional Language Amendment
Passed
Nov. 3, 2026
Virginia
House Joint Resolution 3: Virginia Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment
Pending
Nov. 3, 2009
Washington
Referendum 71: Referendum Measure No. 71 concerning rights and responsibilities of state-registered domestic partners
Passed
Nov. 6, 2012
Washington
Referendum 74: Concerning Marriage for Same Sex Couples
Passed
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
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Election Date:
April 1, 2007
State:
Alaska
Title:
Advisory Vote: Prohibit Employment Benefits to Same-Sex Partners of Public Employees
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Arkansas
Title:
Proposed Initiative Act 1: An Act Providing that an Individual who is Cohabiting Outside of a Valid Marriage May Not Adopt or be a Foster Parent of a Child Less than Eighteen Years Old
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Arizona
Title:
Proposition 102: Marriage
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
California
Title:
Proposition 8: Eliminates Right of Same-Sex Couples to Marry. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Colorado
Title:
Amendment 46: Discrimination and Preferential Treatment by the State
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Florida
Title:
Constitutional Amendment 2: Florida Marriage Protection Amendment
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2018
State:
Massachusetts
Title:
measure: Question #3
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Maryland
Title:
Question 6: Civil Marriage Protection Act
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2009
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 1: People's Veto: An Act To End Discrimination in Civil Marriage and Affirm Religious Freedom
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 1: Citizen Initiative - Same Sex Marriage
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Minnesota
Title:
Proposed Amendment 1: Recognition of Marriage Solely Between One Man and One Woman
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2026
State:
Missouri
Title:
Amendment 3: Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment
Outcome:
Pending
Election Date:
May 8, 2012
State:
North Carolina
Title:
Amendment 1: Defense of Marriage
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Nevada
Title:
Question 2: Same-Sex Marriage
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Utah
Title:
Constitutional Amendment A: Gender-Neutral Constitutional Language Amendment
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2026
State:
Virginia
Title:
House Joint Resolution 3: Virginia Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment
Outcome:
Pending
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2009
State:
Washington
Title:
Referendum 71: Referendum Measure No. 71 concerning rights and responsibilities of state-registered domestic partners
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Washington
Title:
Referendum 74: Concerning Marriage for Same Sex Couples
Outcome:
Passed
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