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THE FACTS
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2026 Ballot Measures
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Expand All
Gambling and Gaming
Election Date
State
Title
Outcome
Aug. 26, 2008
Alaska
Ballot Measure 1: An Act relating to establishing the Alaska Gaming Commission
Failed
Nov. 4, 2008
Arkansas
Amendment 3: A Constitutional Amendment Authorizing the General Assembly to Establish, Operate and Regulate State Lotteries to Fund Scholarships and Grants for Arkansas Citizens Enrolled in Certified Two-Year and Four-Year Colleges and Universities in Arkansas
Passed
Nov. 6, 2018
Arkansas
Issue 4: An Amendment to Require Four Licenses to be Issued for Casino Gaming at Casinos, One Each in Crittenden (to Southland Racing Corporation), Garland (to Oaklawn Jockey Club, Inc.), Pope, and Jefferson Counties
Passed
Nov. 5, 2024
Arkansas
Amendment: A Constitutional Amendment to Provide that Lottery Proceeds may be Used to Fund or Provide Scholarships and Grants to Arkansas Citizens Enrolled in Vocational-Technical Schools and Technical Institutes
Passed
Nov. 5, 2024
Arkansas
Amendment: Countywide Voter Approval for New Casino Licenses and Repeal Casino Licenses in Pope County
Passed
Feb. 5, 2008
California
Proposition 97: Referendum Petition to Overturn Amendment to Indian Gaming Compact.
Passed
May 19, 2009
California
Proposition 1C: Lottery Modernization Act.
Failed
Nov. 4, 2014
California
Proposition 48: Indian Gaming Compacts. Referendum.
Failed
Nov. 8, 2022
California
Proposition 26: Authorizes New Types of Gambling.
Failed
Nov. 8, 2022
California
21-0017A1 - Proposition 27: California Legalize Sports Betting and Revenue for Homelessness Prevention Fund Initiative
Failed
Nov. 4, 2008
Colorado
Amendment 50: Limited Gaming in Central City, Black Hawk and Cripple Creek
Passed
Nov. 2, 2010
Colorado
Amendment P: Regulation of Games of Chance
Failed
Nov. 4, 2014
Colorado
Amendment 68: Shall State Taxes be Increased $114,500,000 Annually in the First Full Fiscal Year, and by Such Amounts that are Raised Thereafter, by Imposing a New Tax on Authorized Horse Racetracks' Adjusted Gross Proceeds from Limited Gaming to Increase Statewide Funding for K-12 Education, and, in Connection T
Failed
Nov. 5, 2019
Colorado
Proposition DD: Authorize and tax sports betting
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
Colorado
Amendment C: Colorado Charitable Bingo and Raffles Amendment
Failed
Nov. 3, 2020
Colorado
Amendment 77: Local Voter Approval of Casino Bet Limits and Games in Black Hawk, Central City, and Cripple Creek
Passed
Nov. 8, 2022
Colorado
22-1006 Amendment F: Colorado Charitable Gaming Amendment
Failed
Nov. 5, 2024
Colorado
Proposition JJ: Retain Sports Betting Tax Revenue for Water Projects Measure
Passed
Nov. 6, 2018
Florida
Ballot Number 3: Voter Control of Gambling in Florida
Passed
Nov. 6, 2018
Florida
Ballot Number 13: Ends Dog Racing
Passed
Nov. 6, 2018
Idaho
Proposition One: An initiative authorizing historical horse racing at certain locations where live or simulcast horse racing occurs and allocating revenue therefrom
Failed
Nov. 4, 2014
Kansas
SCR 1618: Kansas Charitable Gaming Measure
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
Louisiana
SB 130: Louisiana Sports Betting Parish Measures
Pending
Nov. 4, 2008
Massachusetts
Question 3: Act to Protect Greyhounds
Passed
Nov. 4, 2014
Massachusetts
Question 3: Expanding Prohibitions on Gaming
Failed
Nov. 4, 2008
Maryland
HB 4: Video Lottery
Passed
Nov. 6, 2012
Maryland
Question 7: Gaming Expansion Referendum
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
Maryland
Question 2: Maryland Sports Betting Expansion Measure
Passed
Nov. 1, 2007
Maine
Question 1 - Citizen Initiative: Slot Machines
Failed
Nov. 4, 2008
Maine
Question 1: An Act to Allow a Casino in Oxford County
Failed
Nov. 2, 2010
Maine
Question 1: Citizen Initiative - Oxford County Casino
Passed
Nov. 8, 2011
Maine
Question 2: Citizen Initiative - Relating to Operating Slot Machines at Commercial Harness Racing Tracks
Failed
Nov. 8, 2011
Maine
Question 3: Citizen Initiative - Relating to the Establishment of a Slot Machine Facility in Lewiston
Failed
Nov. 7, 2017
Maine
Question 1: An Act To Allow Slot Machines or a Casino in York County
Failed
Nov. 4, 2008
Missouri
Proposition A: Casinos and Gambling
Passed
Aug. 5, 2014
Missouri
HJR 48: Constitutional Amendment 8
Failed
Nov. 6, 2018
Missouri
measure: Amendment 4
Passed
Nov. 5, 2024
Missouri
Amendment 2: Sports Betting Initiative
Passed
Nov. 5, 2024
Missouri
Amendment 5: Osage River Gambling Boat License Initiative
Failed
Nov. 3, 2020
Nebraska
Initiative 429: Authorize Laws for Gambling at Racetracks Amendment
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
Nebraska
Initiative 430: Authorizing Gambling at Racetracks Initiative
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
Nebraska
Initiative 431: Tax on Gambling at Racetracks Initiative
Passed
Nov. 8, 2011
New Jersey
Public Question Number 1: Constitutional Amendment Authorizing Legislature by Law to Allow Wagering on Sports Events at Atlantic City Casinos and at Horse Racetracks
Passed
Nov. 5, 2013
New Jersey
Public Question 1: Permits Veterans' Organizations to Use Net Proceeds from Games of Chance for Organizations' Support
Passed
Nov. 8, 2016
New Jersey
Public Question 1: Proposes Constitutional Amendment to Authorize Legislature to Permit by Law Establishment and Operation of Casinos in Certain Counties
Failed
Nov. 2, 2021
New Jersey
Constitutional Amendment SCR91: Constitutional Amendment To Allow Certain Organizations Authorized To Conduct Games Of Chance To Use Proceeds From Those Games To Support The Organization
Passed
Nov. 2, 2021
New Jersey
Constitutional Amendment SCR133: Constitutional Amendment To Permit Wagering On All College Sport Or Athletic Events
Failed
Nov. 5, 2013
New York
Proposal 1: Authorizing Casino Gaming
Passed
Nov. 4, 2008
Ohio
Issue 6: To Amend the Constitution by Initiative Petition for a Casino Near Wilmington in Southwest Ohio and Distribute to all Ohio a Tax on the Casino
Failed
Nov. 3, 2009
Ohio
Issue 3: Proposed Constitutional Amendment to Allow for One Casino Each in Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, and Toledo and Distribute to All Ohio Counties a Tax on the Casinos
Passed
May 4, 2010
Ohio
Issue 2: Proposed Constitutional Amendment: To Change The Location Of The Columbus Casino Facility Authorized By Previous Statewide Vote
Passed
Nov. 4, 2008
Oregon
Measure 62: Amends Constitution: Allocates 15% of Lottery Proceeds to Public Safety Fund for Crime Prevention, Investigation, Prosecution
Failed
Nov. 2, 2010
Oregon
Measure 76: Amends Constitution: Continues Lottery Funding for Parks, Beaches, Wildlife Habitat, Watershed Protection Beyond 2014; Modifies Funding Process
Passed
Nov. 2, 2010
Oregon
Measure 75: Authorizes Multnomah County Casino; Casino to Contribute Monthly Revenue Percentage to State for Specified Purposes
Failed
Nov. 6, 2012
Oregon
Measure 82: Amends Constitution: Authorizes Establishment of Privately-Owned Casinos; Mandates Percentage of Revenues Payable to Dedicated State Fund
Failed
Nov. 6, 2012
Oregon
Measure 83: Authorizes Privately-Owned Wood Village Casino; Mandates Percentage Of Revenues Payable to Dedicated State Fund
Failed
Nov. 6, 2012
Rhode Island
Question 1: Approval of an Act Authorizing State-Operated Casino Gaming at Twin River in the Town of Lincoln
Passed
Nov. 6, 2012
Rhode Island
Question 2: Approval of an Act Authorizing State-Operated Casino Gaming at Newport Grand in the City of Newport
Passed
Nov. 4, 2014
Rhode Island
Question 1: State Constitutional Approval
Passed
Nov. 4, 2014
Rhode Island
Question 2: Amendment to the Constitution of the State
Passed
Nov. 8, 2016
Rhode Island
Question 1: Approval of an Act Authorizing State-Operated Casino Gaming at Twin River-Tiverton in the Town of Tiverton
Passed
Nov. 4, 2014
South Carolina
: Amendment 1
Passed
Nov. 4, 2014
South Dakota
Constitutional Amendment Q: Authorization of Roulette, Keno, and Craps in the City of Deadwood
Passed
Nov. 3, 2020
South Dakota
Constitutional Amendment B: Deadwood Sports Betting Legalization Amendment
Passed
Nov. 4, 2014
Tennessee
Constitutional Amendment No. 4: Charitable Gaming
Passed
Nov. 3, 2015
Texas
HJR 73: Proposition 4
Passed
Nov. 2, 2021
Texas
HJR 143: Proposition 1
Passed
Gambling and Gaming
keyboard_arrow_down
Election Date:
Aug. 26, 2008
State:
Alaska
Title:
Ballot Measure 1: An Act relating to establishing the Alaska Gaming Commission
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Arkansas
Title:
Amendment 3: A Constitutional Amendment Authorizing the General Assembly to Establish, Operate and Regulate State Lotteries to Fund Scholarships and Grants for Arkansas Citizens Enrolled in Certified Two-Year and Four-Year Colleges and Universities in Arkansas
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2018
State:
Arkansas
Title:
Issue 4: An Amendment to Require Four Licenses to be Issued for Casino Gaming at Casinos, One Each in Crittenden (to Southland Racing Corporation), Garland (to Oaklawn Jockey Club, Inc.), Pope, and Jefferson Counties
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2024
State:
Arkansas
Title:
Amendment: A Constitutional Amendment to Provide that Lottery Proceeds may be Used to Fund or Provide Scholarships and Grants to Arkansas Citizens Enrolled in Vocational-Technical Schools and Technical Institutes
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2024
State:
Arkansas
Title:
Amendment: Countywide Voter Approval for New Casino Licenses and Repeal Casino Licenses in Pope County
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Feb. 5, 2008
State:
California
Title:
Proposition 97: Referendum Petition to Overturn Amendment to Indian Gaming Compact.
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
May 19, 2009
State:
California
Title:
Proposition 1C: Lottery Modernization Act.
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
California
Title:
Proposition 48: Indian Gaming Compacts. Referendum.
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2022
State:
California
Title:
Proposition 26: Authorizes New Types of Gambling.
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2022
State:
California
Title:
21-0017A1 - Proposition 27: California Legalize Sports Betting and Revenue for Homelessness Prevention Fund Initiative
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Colorado
Title:
Amendment 50: Limited Gaming in Central City, Black Hawk and Cripple Creek
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 2, 2010
State:
Colorado
Title:
Amendment P: Regulation of Games of Chance
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
Colorado
Title:
Amendment 68: Shall State Taxes be Increased $114,500,000 Annually in the First Full Fiscal Year, and by Such Amounts that are Raised Thereafter, by Imposing a New Tax on Authorized Horse Racetracks' Adjusted Gross Proceeds from Limited Gaming to Increase Statewide Funding for K-12 Education, and, in Connection T
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2019
State:
Colorado
Title:
Proposition DD: Authorize and tax sports betting
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Colorado
Title:
Amendment C: Colorado Charitable Bingo and Raffles Amendment
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Colorado
Title:
Amendment 77: Local Voter Approval of Casino Bet Limits and Games in Black Hawk, Central City, and Cripple Creek
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2022
State:
Colorado
Title:
22-1006 Amendment F: Colorado Charitable Gaming Amendment
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2024
State:
Colorado
Title:
Proposition JJ: Retain Sports Betting Tax Revenue for Water Projects Measure
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2018
State:
Florida
Title:
Ballot Number 3: Voter Control of Gambling in Florida
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2018
State:
Florida
Title:
Ballot Number 13: Ends Dog Racing
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2018
State:
Idaho
Title:
Proposition One: An initiative authorizing historical horse racing at certain locations where live or simulcast horse racing occurs and allocating revenue therefrom
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
Kansas
Title:
SCR 1618: Kansas Charitable Gaming Measure
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Louisiana
Title:
SB 130: Louisiana Sports Betting Parish Measures
Outcome:
Pending
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Massachusetts
Title:
Question 3: Act to Protect Greyhounds
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
Massachusetts
Title:
Question 3: Expanding Prohibitions on Gaming
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Maryland
Title:
HB 4: Video Lottery
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Maryland
Title:
Question 7: Gaming Expansion Referendum
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Maryland
Title:
Question 2: Maryland Sports Betting Expansion Measure
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 1, 2007
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 1 - Citizen Initiative: Slot Machines
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 1: An Act to Allow a Casino in Oxford County
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 2, 2010
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 1: Citizen Initiative - Oxford County Casino
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2011
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 2: Citizen Initiative - Relating to Operating Slot Machines at Commercial Harness Racing Tracks
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2011
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 3: Citizen Initiative - Relating to the Establishment of a Slot Machine Facility in Lewiston
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 7, 2017
State:
Maine
Title:
Question 1: An Act To Allow Slot Machines or a Casino in York County
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Missouri
Title:
Proposition A: Casinos and Gambling
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Aug. 5, 2014
State:
Missouri
Title:
HJR 48: Constitutional Amendment 8
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2018
State:
Missouri
Title:
measure: Amendment 4
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2024
State:
Missouri
Title:
Amendment 2: Sports Betting Initiative
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2024
State:
Missouri
Title:
Amendment 5: Osage River Gambling Boat License Initiative
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Nebraska
Title:
Initiative 429: Authorize Laws for Gambling at Racetracks Amendment
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Nebraska
Title:
Initiative 430: Authorizing Gambling at Racetracks Initiative
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
Nebraska
Title:
Initiative 431: Tax on Gambling at Racetracks Initiative
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2011
State:
New Jersey
Title:
Public Question Number 1: Constitutional Amendment Authorizing Legislature by Law to Allow Wagering on Sports Events at Atlantic City Casinos and at Horse Racetracks
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2013
State:
New Jersey
Title:
Public Question 1: Permits Veterans' Organizations to Use Net Proceeds from Games of Chance for Organizations' Support
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2016
State:
New Jersey
Title:
Public Question 1: Proposes Constitutional Amendment to Authorize Legislature to Permit by Law Establishment and Operation of Casinos in Certain Counties
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 2, 2021
State:
New Jersey
Title:
Constitutional Amendment SCR91: Constitutional Amendment To Allow Certain Organizations Authorized To Conduct Games Of Chance To Use Proceeds From Those Games To Support The Organization
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 2, 2021
State:
New Jersey
Title:
Constitutional Amendment SCR133: Constitutional Amendment To Permit Wagering On All College Sport Or Athletic Events
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 5, 2013
State:
New York
Title:
Proposal 1: Authorizing Casino Gaming
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Ohio
Title:
Issue 6: To Amend the Constitution by Initiative Petition for a Casino Near Wilmington in Southwest Ohio and Distribute to all Ohio a Tax on the Casino
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2009
State:
Ohio
Title:
Issue 3: Proposed Constitutional Amendment to Allow for One Casino Each in Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, and Toledo and Distribute to All Ohio Counties a Tax on the Casinos
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
May 4, 2010
State:
Ohio
Title:
Issue 2: Proposed Constitutional Amendment: To Change The Location Of The Columbus Casino Facility Authorized By Previous Statewide Vote
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2008
State:
Oregon
Title:
Measure 62: Amends Constitution: Allocates 15% of Lottery Proceeds to Public Safety Fund for Crime Prevention, Investigation, Prosecution
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 2, 2010
State:
Oregon
Title:
Measure 76: Amends Constitution: Continues Lottery Funding for Parks, Beaches, Wildlife Habitat, Watershed Protection Beyond 2014; Modifies Funding Process
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 2, 2010
State:
Oregon
Title:
Measure 75: Authorizes Multnomah County Casino; Casino to Contribute Monthly Revenue Percentage to State for Specified Purposes
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Oregon
Title:
Measure 82: Amends Constitution: Authorizes Establishment of Privately-Owned Casinos; Mandates Percentage of Revenues Payable to Dedicated State Fund
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Oregon
Title:
Measure 83: Authorizes Privately-Owned Wood Village Casino; Mandates Percentage Of Revenues Payable to Dedicated State Fund
Outcome:
Failed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Rhode Island
Title:
Question 1: Approval of an Act Authorizing State-Operated Casino Gaming at Twin River in the Town of Lincoln
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 6, 2012
State:
Rhode Island
Title:
Question 2: Approval of an Act Authorizing State-Operated Casino Gaming at Newport Grand in the City of Newport
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
Rhode Island
Title:
Question 1: State Constitutional Approval
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
Rhode Island
Title:
Question 2: Amendment to the Constitution of the State
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 8, 2016
State:
Rhode Island
Title:
Question 1: Approval of an Act Authorizing State-Operated Casino Gaming at Twin River-Tiverton in the Town of Tiverton
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
South Carolina
Title:
: Amendment 1
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
South Dakota
Title:
Constitutional Amendment Q: Authorization of Roulette, Keno, and Craps in the City of Deadwood
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2020
State:
South Dakota
Title:
Constitutional Amendment B: Deadwood Sports Betting Legalization Amendment
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 4, 2014
State:
Tennessee
Title:
Constitutional Amendment No. 4: Charitable Gaming
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 3, 2015
State:
Texas
Title:
HJR 73: Proposition 4
Outcome:
Passed
Election Date:
Nov. 2, 2021
State:
Texas
Title:
HJR 143: Proposition 1
Outcome:
Passed
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