Vote Smart - Facts For All

Bernie Sanders' Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)

Office:

U.S. Senate (VT) - Sr, Independent Majority Caucus Chair for Outreach

Key

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Inferred Position: Candidate refused to address this issue, but Vote Smart inferred this issue based on the candidate's public record, including statements, voting record, and special interest group endorsements.

Unknown Position: Candidate refused to address this issue, or we could not infer an answer for this candidate despite exhaustive research of their public record.

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Other or Expanded Principles & Legislative Priorities are entered exactly as candidates submit them. Vote Smart does not edit for misspelled words, punctuation or grammar.

Is Sanders voting like he said he would?

Bernie Sanders did not provide voters with positions on key issues covered by the 2024 Political Courage Test, despite repeated requests from Vote Smart and voters like you.

What is the Political Courage Test?

Issue Positions

For Presidential and Congressional candidates who refuse to provide voters with their positions, Vote Smart has researched their public records to determine their likely responses. These issue positions are from 2024.

Abortion and Reproductive Health: Do you support the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade?

"Today, two years since the Dobbs decision, let me be as clear as can be: Despite what Trump's extreme, right-wing Supreme Court justices may believe, itâs women, not the government, who have the right to control their own bodies. Abortion must be a constitutional right â period." (x.com)
Rated 0% by National Right to Life Committee (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Rated 100% by Planned Parenthood Action Fund (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted in favor of HR 3755 "Women's Health Protection Act of 2021" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Budget, Spending, and Taxes: Do you support expanding federal funding to support social safety net programs such as Social Security and Medicare?

Yes

"I happen to believe in the radical notion that you should be able to grow old and hear the people around you, to keep teeth in your mouth, and to see the world around you. Let's expand Medicare to cover hearing aids, dental, and eyeglasses." (x.com)
"We must scrap the cap on the wealthy and expand Social Security benefits â not cut them." (x.com)
Rated 100% by National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare (NCPSM) (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Rated 99% by Alliance for Retired Americans (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Budget, Spending, and Taxes: Do you support a decrease in income taxes in order to balance the budget?

"I say to Mitch McConnell and Donald Trump: Instead of repealing the estate tax, letâs substantially increase this tax on multi-millionaires and billionaires and reduce wealth inequality in America." (x.com)
Rated 0% by FreedomWorks (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Rated 11% by National Taxpayers Union (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted against HR 1 "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Budget, Spending, and Taxes: Do you support a wealth tax in order to pay for public programs?

Yes

"I say to Mitch McConnell and Donald Trump: Instead of repealing the estate tax, letâs substantially increase this tax on multi-millionaires and billionaires and reduce wealth inequality in America." (x.com)
"There's something profoundly wrong in the global economy when 350 million people are "marching toward starvation" according to the United Nations, while the top 1% now own 5,500 yachts that are at least 100-feet long. We need a wealth tax to combat this grotesque inequality." (x.com)
Rated 0% by FreedomWorks (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Rated 8% by The Club for Growth (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Campaign Finance: Do you support the regulation of indirect campaign contributions from corporations, unions, and individuals?

Yes

Voted in favor of S 2093 "For the People Act of 2021" (justfacts.votesmart.org)
"Are we a democracy or an oligarchy? AIPACâs super PAC is spending more money to defeat Jamaal Bowman, $14.5 million, than any non-party group has ever spent in a House race. We must overturn the disastrous Citizens United decision and move to public funding of elections." (x.com)
Rated 100% by Common Cause (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Rated 100% by End Citizens United (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Crime & Public Safety: Do you support protecting government officials, including law enforcement officers, from personal liability in civil lawsuits concerning alleged misconduct?

"The American people are sick and tired of police abuse without consequences. Congress must end "qualified immunity" now so that police can be held accountable for wrongdoing, just like everybody else." (x.com)
Rated 0% by National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO) (justfacts.votesmart.org)
"Itâs time to abolish "qualified immunity" so police officers can be held fully accountable for abuses they commit. No one is above the law." (x.com)
"When we are in the White House we will mandate criminal liability for civil rights violations resulting from police misconduct, and limit "qualified immunity" for police officers." (x.com)

Defense: Do you support increasing defense spending?

Voted against HR 2670 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2024" (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted against HR 5515 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019" (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted against HR 6395 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021" (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted against S 1605 "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Economy: Do you support federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth (e.g. grants, tax incentives)?

Yes

"How do we have trillions of dollars to spend on endless wars, but we donât have the money for education and health care? How do we have money for tax breaks for billionaires, but not to feed hungry children? Together we are going to change those priorities." (x.com)
"I applaud Democrats in the House of Representatives for uniting to pass the Build Back Better Act. Now the Senate has an opportunity to hear the demands of the American people and strengthen the bill. Thatâs what we must do." (x.com)
"Question: why is it that the Build Back Better plan is so ruthlessly opposed by the entire ruling class of this country? Answer: because with this bill, we are showing that government can deliver for the needs of working class people, not just billionaires and corporations." (x.com)
Voted in favor of HR 3684 "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Economy: Do you support the federal government increasing funding for affordable housing programs?

Yes

"Corrupt real estate developers are gentrifying neighborhoods and forcing working families out of the homes and apartments, only to replace them with fancy condominiums and hotels that only the very rich can afford. We need affordable housing for all." (x.com)
"Do I believe in an "entitlement society"? Yeah, I do. I believe that all Americans are entitled to a quality education, to affordable housing, to a decent standard of living. I do not believe that 2 people are entitled to block what the majority of the American people want." (x.com)
"I will not tell the young people that we can't address the climate crisis. I will not tell people that are homeless that we can't build affordable housing. I will not tell families that we can't make child care affordable. We must address the needs of the working class." (x.com)
"This country is in the midst of a massive housing crisis. Millions of people are spending more than 50% of their limited income on rent. More than 650K people are homeless. Enough is enough. Affordable housing is a human right." (x.com)

Yes

Economy: Do you support the federal government taking action, beyond those of the Federal Reserve, to alleviate inflation?

Yes

"If my Republican colleagues are so concerned about inflation maybe, just maybe, they should not have blocked the bill I introduced yesterday with Senator Klobuchar to cut prescription drug prices under Medicare in half by taking on the greed of the pharmaceutical industry." (x.com)
"The oil and gas industry is making huge profits. The pharmaceutical industry is making huge profits. The food industry is making huge profits. Outrageous levels of corporate greed are fueling the inflation that is hurting so many people." (x.com)
"Today the Inflation Reduction Act passed the Senate 51-50. In my view, this legislation goes nowhere near far enough for working families, but it does begin to address the existential crisis of climate change. Itâs an important step forward and I was happy to support it." (x.com)
Voted in favor of HR 5376 "Inflation Reduction Act of 2022" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Education: Do you support the forgiveness of federal student loan debt?

Yes

"Cancel student debt. All of it." (x.com)
"I hear Republicans complaining about $20,000 in student debt forgiveness. Funny, I didn't hear those complaints when Trump declared bankruptcy 6 times & had $287 million in loans forgiven by big banks. The GOP l-o-v-e-s socialism for the rich, rugged individualism for the rest." (x.com)
"The average amount of debt forgiveness to businesses receiving PPP loans: $95,700. If we could afford to cancel hundreds of billions in PPP loans to business owners in their time of need, please do not tell me we can't afford to cancel all student debt for 45 million Americans." (x.com)
Rated 100% by National Education Association (NEA) (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Elections: Do you support requiring a government-issued identification in order to vote at the polls?

"Cowardly Republicans, afraid of democracy, want to make it harder for people to participate in the political process. What are they afraid of? Our job is to make it easier to vote, increase voter turnout and strengthen our democracy. Together, we will end voter suppression." (x.com)
"In my view, there is no compromise when it comes to protecting the right to vote. We must stop the onslaught of voter suppression and make it easier, not harder to vote in this country." (x.com)
Rated 100% by Common Cause (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Rated 100% by Public Citizen (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Energy & Environment: Do you support government funding for the development of renewable energy (e.g. solar, wind, geo-thermal)?

Yes

"As renewable costs fall, there is no technological obstacle to transforming our energy system to create millions of good jobs. What we need now is the political will for a Green New Deal." (x.com)
"There are people in Washington who say the Green New Deal is too expensive and we canât afford it. What is the alternative? A planet which is burning up?" (x.com)
"There is no such thing as "clean coal." There is no such thing as "sustainably fracked" natural gas. We are going to end the greed of the fossil fuel industry and move to 100% renewable energy. #GreenNewDeal" (x.com)
Rated 0% by American Energy Alliance (AEA) (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Energy & Environment: Do you support the federal government allowing permits for drilling on public lands?

"For decades, Big Oil has destroyed our planet for short-term profits. Vermont is now the first state to pass a law holding the fossil fuel industry accountable for the crisis of climate change. The polluters must pay for the damage they've wrought." (x.com)
"There is no such thing as "clean coal." There is no such thing as "sustainably fracked" natural gas. We are going to end the greed of the fossil fuel industry and move to 100% renewable energy. #GreenNewDeal" (x.com)
"We cannot allow Trump to put the fossil fuel industry's short-term profits ahead of the climate and rights of indigenous peoples. We must stand with the Gwich'in Nation, stop this drilling in the Arctic, and aggressively transition away from fossil fuels." (x.com)
Rated 0% by American Energy Alliance (AEA) (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Guns: Do you generally support gun-control legislation (e.g. red flag laws, boyfriend loopholes)?

Yes

"A three-letter word is blocking the Senate from passing common-sense gun legislation: the NRA. I wear the D- grade they gave me for my voting record as a badge of honor." (x.com)
"Today we remember the Parkland students and teachers who lost their lives. Thank you to the young people who have courageously led the movement to end gun violence. With your leadership and the strong support of the American people we will pass commonsense gun safety legislation" (x.com)
Rated 0% by National Rifle Association (NRA) (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted in favor of S 2938 "Bipartisan Safer Communities Act" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Health Care: Do you support a government-run (e.g. single-payer) healthcare program, such as Medicare-for-All?

Yes

"I am proud to be reintroducing Medicare for All with my colleagues in the House and Senate to once and for all guarantee health care as a human right." (x.com)
"If there ever was a moment that showed us the need for all people to be able to get health care regardless of their income, this is that moment. Medicare for All now." (x.com)
"It is time for Medicare for All." (x.com)
"The debate over Medicare for All really has never really been about health care. No. This is a debate that has everything to do with the extraordinary greed of the health care industry and their desire to maintain a system which makes them huge profits." (x.com)

Yes

Health Care: Do you support expanding paid family AND/OR medical leave benefits (e.g. maternity leave)?

Yes

"In Denmark, as a result of strong unions, McDonald's workers make $22 an hour, get 6 weeks paid vacation & 1 year of paid leave. In the US, 58% of McDonald's workers make less than $12 an hour & no benefits while its CEO makes $20 million. Every worker needs a union. #MayDay2022" (x.com)
"It is time to put an end to corporate greed in the rail industry. If the companies can afford to spend billions on stock buybacks and hand out huge dividends to their wealthy shareholders, they can afford to provide their workers seven days of paid sick leave." (x.com)
"On #PrimeDay, let's not forget. Amazon blamed "inflation" on a 17% price hike in a Prime membership after its profits soared 450% since the pandemic to a record $38 billion while avoiding $5 billion in taxes, spending $4 million on union busting & denying workers paid sick leave." (x.com)
Voted in favor of HR 6201 "Families First Coronavirus Response Act" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

Health Care: Should the government be able to regulate the cost of prescription drugs?

Yes

"Despite all the wealth and political power of the pharmaceutical industry, we are beginning to make some progress on lowering the cost of prescription drugs in this country. And weâre not stopping here." (x.com)
"President Biden and I are working together to lower the outrageously high cost of prescription drugs in our country. Today, we wrote a joint op-ed that appeared in USA Today. Americans cannot continue to be ripped off by the pharmaceutical industry." (x.com)
"Weâve secured some important victories in health care recently. But much more needs to be done. Next, we continue to take on the greed of the pharmaceutical industry and lower the cost of prescription drugs and health care in America. We cannot let up." (x.com)
"Why is Novo Nordisk charging Americans over $1,000 for a prescription drug that can be can be purchased for $59 in Germany? That is not making a reasonable return on investment. That is price gouging. That is corporate greed." (x.com)

Immigration: Do you support increasing security along the southern US border?

"Our infrastructure is crumbling. Instead of building a wall on the Mexican border, we should create millions of good-paying jobs rebuilding our roads, bridges, water systems, wastewater plants, schools, airports and affordable housing." (x.com)
"Thereâs no crisis at the border but Trumpâs shutdown is creating a crisis: The safety of the nationâs air travel system is at risk, tax refunds might not go out on time, national parks are overflowing with trash and hundreds of thousands of federal employees arenât getting paid." (x.com)
Rated 14% by NumbersUSA (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Rated 6% by Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Immigration: Do you support requiring immigrants to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship, regardless of their immigration status?

"Trump is a liar. He's a racist. We're going to defeat him. And we're going to reverse every ugly thing he has done to demonize immigrantsâstarting with immediately restoring protections for Dreamers and their parents." (x.com)
"Trump took away the legal rights of the 1.8 million young people eligible for DACA. That is an outrage. Those rights must be restored. #PromisesBroken" (x.com)
"Trumpâs decision to end DACA was one of the ugliest and cruelest decisions ever made by a president in modern history. He lost. Congratulations to DREAMers and all who fought to make this enormous victory possible. The fight for justice continues!" (x.com)
Rated 6% by Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Yes

National Security: Do you support economic intervention as a means of resolving international conflicts?

Yes

"Iran is facing a catastrophic toll from the coronavirus pandemic. U.S. sanctions should not be contributing to this humanitarian disaster. As a caring nation, we must lift any sanctions hurting Iranâs ability to address this crisis, including financial sanctions." (x.com)
"The U.S. and our allies must impose severe sanctions on Vladimir Putin and his fellow oligarchs. At a time when thousands may die as a result of his war, Putin, one of the richest people in the world, should not be allowed to enjoy the billions he stole from the Russian people." (x.com)
Voted in favor of HR 6126 "Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024" (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted in favor of HR 6833 "Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023" (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Unknown Position

National Security: Do you support the US providing increased offensive military aid to Ukraine?

Unknown Position

"I look forward to seeing Congress provide, in the very near future, financial support for Ukraine which is valiantly struggling against Russian aggression." (x.com)
Voted in favor of HR 6833 "Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023" (justfacts.votesmart.org)
Voted in favor of HR 7691 "Making emergency supplemental appropriations for assistance for the situation in Ukraine for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, and for other purposes." (justfacts.votesmart.org)

Unknown Position

Technology and Communication: Do you generally support increased regulations on social media companies (e.g. Tik Tok, Facebook, etc.)?

Unknown Position

Despite exhaustive research, Vote Smart was unable to find information about this candidate's position.

This candidate has responded to a Political Courage Test in a previous election. As a continued effort to provide the American public with factual information on candidates running for public office, these archived responses are made available here.

Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political Courage Test

Abortion

Pro-choice		Do you generally support pro-choice or pro-life legislation?
I support a woman's right to choose.

Afghanistan

Yes		Do you support a timetable for withdrawal from Afghanistan?
No		Do you support United States' combat operations in Afghanistan?
Peace Action West. 04/18/2012. "Bernie Sanders supported the interests of Peace Action West 86 percent in 2010." (votesmart.org) Peace Action. 04/18/2012. "Bernie Sanders supported the interests of the Peace Action 86 percent in 2010." (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. S Amdt 4204. 112th Congress. Requiring Afghanistan Troop Redeployment Plan and Timetable. Bernie Sanders voted Yea on 05/27/2010. (votesmart.org) Bernard Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2012 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected NO ANSWER for: "Do you support United States' combat operations in Afghanistan?" Afghanistan: other or expanded principles: "I support a timetable for quick and complete US withdrawal from Afghanistan. We went to war against Afghanistan to capture Osama bin Laden. He is now dead, and our reason for being there no longer pertains/."
I support a timetable for quick and complete US withdrawal from Afghanistan. We went to war against Afghanistan to capture Osama bin Laden. He is now dead, and our reason for being there no longer pertains/.

Budget

Indicate which proposals you support (if any) for balancing the federal budget.In order to balance the budget,

Yes		do you support reducing defense spending?
Yes		do you support an income tax increase on any tax bracket?
No		do you support reducing Medicaid spending?
No		do you support reducing Medicare spending?
Yes		Is balancing the budget a legislative priority?
We should move toward serious deficit reduction, most importantly by taxing the wealthy, who do not pay their fair share of the tax burden, and by closing tax loopholes for large corporations and corporations which ship jobs abroad to fatten their corporate profits. We should NOT blance the buget on the shoulders of the elderly, children, the poor, veterans or the currently hard-pressed middle class.

Campaign Finance

Yes		Do you support the regulation of indirect campaign contributions from corporations and unions?
Citizens United, which decided that corporations are persons and have an almost unlimited capacity to contribute to political campaigns and the issues which shape political campaigns, is one of the two or three worst decisions in the history of the Supreme Court. I jhave introduced legislation which would, by constitutional amendment, reverse Citizens United.

Capital Punishment

Do you support capital punishment for certain crimes?

Economy

Yes		Do you support federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth?
Yes		Do you support providing tax incentives to businesses for the purpose of job creation?
Yes		Do you support spending on infrastructure projects for the purpose of job creation?
Yes		Do you support the temporary extension of unemployment benefits?
		Do you support the 2010 temporary extension of tax relief?
[...support the temporary extension of tax relief?] Candidate answered "Yes" and "No". I support the extention of tax relief for middle class and working families. I do not, emphatically, support the extension of tax breaks for those earning over $250,000 a year. I believe that federal investment in infrastructure both creates jobs, and makes our nation stronger and more economically competitive. In terms of stimulating our economy and creationg jobs -- as well as sustaining those trapped by this severe economic recession -- I think both unemployment compensation at food stamps are essential to support Americans devastated by the recession.

Education

No		Do you support requiring states to implement education reforms in order to be eligible for competitive federal grants?
I believe states, which along with communities have traditionally been the main support for our public schools, should be the entities which decide on reforms. I strongly support both early education (and child care) and extended education (after school programs, summer programs) as ways to strengthen our education of children and youth. I strongly support Pell grants, which help make college more affordable to the children of working families

Energy

No		Do you support reducing restrictions on offshore energy production?
Global warming is real, and a threat to not only future generations, but to our very planet itself. I strongly support sustainable energy -- solar, wind, biomass, geothermal -- as a way to reduce carbon emissions, and to reduce our dependence of foreign oil.

Environment

Yes		Do you believe that human activity is contributing to climate change?
Yes		Do you support the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions?
Global warming, and climate change, are one of the great challenges we face today. We must act aggressively to reduce carbon emissions. Solar, wind, thermal and biomass can greatly help us to move in tht direction. I ction. So can the development of hybrid-electric and electric vehicles, energy efficiency, and greater investment in mass transit.

Guns

Unknown Position		Do you support restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns?
Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1996 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "d) Implement tighter restrictions on firearm sales in an effort to hinder terrorist groups from stockpiling weapon arsenals." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1994 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "Impose a national ban on the public sale of assault weapons." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1992 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "Strongly Oppose" for: "A mandatory waiting period before the purchase of a handgun." Which of the following anti-crime measures do you support or oppose? Other or expanded principles: "A ban on specified assault-style semiautomatic weapons." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "d) Repeal federal restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "e) Allow citizens to carry concealed guns." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1996 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "e) Repeal all bans and measures that restrict law-abiding citizens from owning legally-obtained firearms." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "b) Maintain and strengthen the enforcement of existing federal restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns." Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning gun issues. Other or expanded principles: "Maintain Ban on Semi-Automatic Assault Weapons" Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1996 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "c) Maintain all federal registration procedures and restrictions on possessing firearms." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1996 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "f) Allow law-abiding citizens to carry concealed firearms that are legally owned and registered." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "f) Require manufacturers to provide child-safety locks on guns." Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning gun issues. Other or expanded principles: "Maintain Ban on Semi-Automatic Assault Weapons" Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1994 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "Impose a national ban on the sale of handguns to minors." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "a) Ban the sale or transfer of semi-automatic guns, except those used for hunting." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "j) Require background checks of gun buyers at gun shows." Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning gun issues. Other or expanded principles: "Maintain Ban on Semi-Automatic Assault Weapons" Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1996 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "a) Expand the nationwide ban on the sale or transfer of assault weapons to include all forms of semi-automatic weapons." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "k) Require a license for gun possession." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1996 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "d) Ease procedures on the purchase and registration of firearms." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 1996 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "b) Increase restrictions on the purchase and possession of firearms." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "c) Ease federal restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns." Bernie Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2000 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "i) Raise the minimum age for ownership of handguns from 18 to 21." Bernie Sanders. HR 4296. 104th Congress. Regulation of Semi-Automatic Assault Weapons. Bernie Sanders voted Yea on 05/05/1994. (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. HR 2122. 106th Congress. Mandatory Gun Show Background Check Act. Bernie Sanders voted Nay on 06/18/1999. (votesmart.org) Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. 04/18/2012. "Bernie Sanders supported the interests of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence 66 percent from 1988-2003 (Senate) or 1991-2003 (House)." (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. H Amdt 390. 103th Congress. Instant Background Checks for Gun Purchase Amendment. Bernie Sanders voted Yea on 11/10/1993. (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. S 397. 109th Congress. Firearms Manufacturers Protection Bill. Bernie Sanders voted Yea on 10/20/2005. (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. HR 1025. 103th Congress. Brady Handgun Bill. Bernie Sanders voted Nay on 11/10/1993. (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. S Amdt 4070. 110th Congress. Prohibiting Funds in the Bill S 1200 from Being Used to Decrease Gun Ownership. Bernie Sanders voted Yea on 02/25/2008. (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. S Amdt 1067. 111th Congress. Allowing Loaded Guns in National Parks. Bernie Sanders voted Yea on 05/12/2009. (votesmart.org) Gun Owners of America. 04/18/2012. "In 2010 Gun Owners of America gave Bernie Sanders a grade of 18." (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. H AMDT 1156. 110th Congress. Trigger Lock Amendment. Bernie Sanders voted Nay on 06/28/2006. (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. S Amdt 1618. 111th Congress. Authorizing Concealed Firearms Across State Lines. Bernie Sanders voted Nay on 07/22/2009. (votesmart.org) Bernie Sanders. HR 125. 104th Congress. Gun Ban Repeal Act of 1995. Bernie Sanders voted Nay on 03/22/1996. (votesmart.org) Bernard Sanders. Project Vote Smart: 2012 Vermont Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected NO ANSWER for: "Do you support restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns?" Guns other or expanded principles: "I believe that most concerns about owndership, purchase and possession of guns is best addressed at the state level. As a senator, I believe in deferring this question to the states." Bernard Sanders. News August 3. 3 August 2012. "With the debate over gun control simmering in the wake of the shooting in Aurora, Colo., the members of Vermont's congressional delegation reiterated their beliefs that individual states should maintain their ability to shape their own firearm laws. "In my view, decisions about gun control should be made as close to home as possible," Sen. Sanders told the Addison County Independent." (www.sanders.senate.gov)
I believe that most concerns about owndership, purchase and possession of guns is best addressed at the state level. As a senator, I believe in deferring this question to the states.

Health Care

Yes		Do you support repealing the 2010 Affordable Care Act?
Yes		Should individuals be required to purchase health insurance, as mandated in the 2010 Affordable Care Act?
The Affordable Care Act is a step forward toward universal health care, but it is imperfect, and so I voted for it but without strongly endorsing it. I have long believed that health care is a right of every citizen -- every citizen -- and that the best way to achieve a strong and fair health care system is through a Medicare-for-all, single payer system. I have consistently introduced, and strongly supported, legislation to establish a single-payer approach to health care.

Immigration

No		Do you support requiring illegal immigrants to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship?
Yes		Do you support allowing illegal immigrants, who were brought to the United States as minors, to pursue citizenship without returning to their country of origin?
		Do you support the enforcement of federal immigration law by state and local police?
Legal immigration is and should be our practice and our goal. But with 11.5 undocumented immigrants currently residing in the US, we must address that reality. I support the DREAM Act, which would confer citizenship on young people who grew up in the United States if they serve in the military or graduate from high school. The 14th amendment of the Constitution makes the federal government, not the states, the arbiter of citizenship.

Marriage

Yes

Do you support same-sex marriage?

National Security

No		Do you support targeting suspected terrorists outside of official theaters of conflict?
No		Should the U.S use military force in order to prevent Iran from possessing a nuclear weapon?
While we must aggressively pursue international terrorists and all of those who would do us harm, we must do it in a way that protects the Constitution and the civil liberties which make us proud to be Americans.

Social Security

No		Do you support allowing individuals to divert a portion of their Social Security taxes into personal retirement accounts?
I am opposed to the privatization of Social Security.

Spending and Taxes

SpendingIndicate what federal spending levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category; you can use a number more than once.TaxesIndicate what federal tax levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category; you can use a number more than once.

Slightly Decrease		a) Agriculture
Maintain Status		b) Arts
Greatly Decrease		c) Defense
Greatly Increase		d) Education
Slightly Increase		e) Environment
Maintain Status		f) Homeland Security
Maintain Status		g) International aid
Slightly Increase		h) Medical Research
Maintain Status		i) Scientific Research
Slightly Decrease		j) Space exploration
Maintain Status		k) United Nations
Maintain Status		l) Welfare
Greatly Increase		a) Capital gains taxes
Greatly Increase		b) Corporate taxes
Maintain Status		c) Excise taxes (alcohol)
Maintain Status		d) Excise taxes (cigarettes)
Maintain Status		e) Excise taxes (transportation fuel)
Slightly Decrease		f) Income taxes (low-income families)
Maintain Status		g) Income taxes (middle-income families)
Greatly Increase		h) Income taxes (high-income families)
Greatly Increase		i) Inheritance taxes
		j) Payroll taxes
1 Develop sustainable energy and create green jobs 6 Eliminate corporte welfare
Payroll taxes: I favor ending the payroll tax reduction, which was instituted as a short-term measure to stimulate the economy, because over the long term it will weaken the Social Security Trust Fund. I favor removing the cap on payroll taxes for those earning over $250,000 a year, because doing so would guarantee that all Social Security benefits could be paid for the next 75 years. I believe, I stated earlier, that the wealthy and corporations need to pay their fair share of taxes.

Administrative Priorities

REversing the decline of the middle class, which is in good measure due to outsourcing of American jobs and an unfair tax code which has greatly reduced taxes on the wealthy while their share of both the ntion's ealth and its income have soared dramatically, REducign glob al warming and creating new, good-paying jbos by investing in sustainable energy and eenrgy efficiency. Bringing transparency to the banking industry, to the Federal Reserve, and to military contracting.

Vote Smart does not permit the use of its name or programs in any campaign activity, including advertising, debates, and speeches.

Is Sanders voting like he said he would?

DJDT

Versions

Package	Name	Version
Django		3.2.25
Python		3.12.3
crispy_forms	Crispy_Forms	2.0
debug_toolbar	Debug Toolbar	4.3.0
rest_framework	Django REST framework	3.15.1
rest_framework_simplejwt	Rest_Framework_Simplejwt	5.3.1
tagging	Tagging	0.5.0

Time

Resource usage

Resource	Value
User CPU time	1602.626 msec
System CPU time	22.912 msec
Total CPU time	1625.538 msec
Elapsed time	1811.229 msec
Context switches	733 voluntary, 1064 involuntary

Browser timing

Timing attribute	Timeline	Milliseconds since navigation start (+length)

Settings from justfacts_project.settings

Setting	Value
ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES	`{}`
ADMINS	`[]`
ADMIN_ENABLED	`False`
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX	`'/static/admin/'`
ALLOWED_DOCUMENT_EXTENSIONS	`('doc', 'docx', 'odt', 'pdf', 'txt', 'rtf')`
ALLOWED_HOSTS	`['0.0.0.0', '192.168.1.10', '127.0.0.1', 'localhost', 'average-owl-21.loca.lt', '0e3f-35-155-34-40.ngrok-free.app', 'j.futurefacts.votesmart.io', 'n.futurefacts.votesmart.io']`
API_ACCESS_KEY	`'********************'`
API_PROFILE	`'********************'`
API_SECRET_KEY	`'********************'`
APPEND_SLASH	`True`
APP_ROOT	`'/var/www/justfacts/justfacts_project'`
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS	`['django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend']`
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS	`'********************'`
AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE	`'misc.UserProfile'`
AUTH_USER_MODEL	`'auth.User'`
BANNED_EMAILS	`[]`
BASE_DIR	`'/var/www/justfacts'`
CACHES	`{'default': {'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache', 'LOCATION': 'jwt-blacklist'}}`
CACHE_CRP_TIMEOUT	`86400`
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS	`'default'`
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX	`'********************'`
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS	`600`
CACHE_NIMSP_TIMEOUT	`86400`
CACHE_USE_ANYWAY	`False`
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS	`['http://localhost:3000', 'http://127.0.0.1:3000', 'https://www.votesmart.org', 'http://n.futurefacts.votesmart.io:3000', 'http://n.futurefacts.votesmart.io', 'http://j.futurefacts.votesmart.io']`
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS	`True`
CORS_ALLOW_METHODS	`['GET', 'POST']`
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL	`True`
CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK	`'bootstrap4'`
CSRF_COOKIE_AGE	`31449600`
CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN	`None`
CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY	`False`
CSRF_COOKIE_NAME	`'csrftoken'`
CSRF_COOKIE_PATH	`'/'`
CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE	`'Lax'`
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE	`True`
CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW	`'django.views.csrf.csrf_failure'`
CSRF_HEADER_NAME	`'HTTP_X_CSRFTOKEN'`
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS	`[]`
CSRF_USE_SESSIONS	`False`
DATABASES	`{'default': {'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': False, 'AUTOCOMMIT': True, 'CONN_MAX_AGE': 0, 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2', 'HOST': '52.27.7.38', 'NAME': 'pvsadmin', 'OPTIONS': {}, 'PASSWORD': '********************', 'PORT': '5432', 'TEST': {'CHARSET': None, 'COLLATION': None, 'MIGRATE': True, 'MIRROR': None, 'NAME': None}, 'TIME_ZONE': None, 'USER': 'web'}}`
DATABASE_ROUTERS	`[]`
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE	`2621440`
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS	`1000`
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FILES	`100`
DATETIME_FORMAT	`'N j, Y, P'`
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS	`['%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S.%f', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S.%f', '%m/%d/%y %H:%M']`
DATE_FORMAT	`'N j, Y'`
DATE_INPUT_FORMATS	`['%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', '%b %d %Y', '%b %d, %Y', '%d %b %Y', '%d %b, %Y', '%B %d %Y', '%B %d, %Y', '%d %B %Y', '%d %B, %Y']`
DEBUG	`True`
DEBUG_PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS	`False`
DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG	`{'SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK': <function <lambda> at 0x7dac0c120cc0>}`
DEBUG_TOOLBAR_PANELS	['debug_toolbar.panels.versions.VersionsPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.timer.TimerPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.settings.SettingsPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.headers.HeadersPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.request.RequestPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.sql.SQLPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.staticfiles.StaticFilesPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.templates.TemplatesPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.cache.CachePanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.signals.SignalsPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.logging.LoggingPanel', 'debug_toolbar.panels.redirects.RedirectsPanel']
DECIMAL_SEPARATOR	`'.'`
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD	`'django.db.models.AutoField'`
DEFAULT_CHARSET	`'utf-8'`
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER	`'django.views.debug.ExceptionReporter'`
DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER	`'django.views.debug.SafeExceptionReporterFilter'`
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE	`'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'`
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL	`'webmaster@votesmart.org'`
DEFAULT_HASHING_ALGORITHM	`'sha256'`
DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE	`''`
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE	`''`
DISALLOWED_USER_AGENTS	`[]`
DONATE_ACCESS_KEY	`'********************'`
DONATE_CAPTCHA	`True`
DONATE_CLOSED	`False`
DONATE_PROFILE	`'WEBDONATE090622'`
DONATE_SECRET_KEY	`'********************'`
ELECTION_CUTOFF	`datetime.datetime(2025, 9, 16, 15, 32, 55, 631774)`
ELECTION_SHORT_CUTOFF	`datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 31, 15, 32, 55, 631783)`
EMAIL_BACKEND	`'justfacts_project.email_backend.EmailBackend'`
EMAIL_HOST	`'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com'`
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD	`'********************'`
EMAIL_HOST_USER	`'AKIAJZFXFJLPUOI3BUGQ'`
EMAIL_PORT	`587`
EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE	`None`
EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE	`'********************'`
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX	`'[Django] '`
EMAIL_TIMEOUT	`None`
EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME	`False`
EMAIL_USE_SSL	`False`
EMAIL_USE_TLS	`True`
FACEBOOK_ACCESS_TOKEN	`'********************'`
FACEBOOK_API_SECRET	`'********************'`
FACEBOOK_APP_ID	`'380926668611330'`
FACEBOOK_AUTH_EXTRA_ARGUMENTS	`{'scope': 'email,user_location'}`
FACEBOOK_EXTENDED_PERMISSIONS	`['email', 'user_location', 'publish_actions']`
FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS	`None`
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS	`['django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler', 'django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler']`
FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE	`2621440`
FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS	`420`
FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR	`None`
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK	`0`
FIXTURE_DIRS	`[]`
FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME	`None`
FORMAT_MODULE_PATH	`None`
FORM_RENDERER	`'django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates'`
GOOGLE_ANALYTICS	`{'google_analytics_id': 'UA-31404458-5'}`
ICONTACT_AUTH	`{'api_key': '******************', 'password': '******************', 'username': 'votesmart'}`
IGNORABLE_404_URLS	`[]`
INSTALLED_APPS	['django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django.contrib.humanize', 'django.contrib.postgres', 'pypvs.apps.PypvsConfig', 'about.apps.AboutConfig', 'candidate.apps.CandidateConfig', 'government.apps.GovernmentConfig', 'offices.apps.OfficesConfig', 'misc.apps.MiscConfig', 'search.apps.SearchConfig', 'keyvotes.apps.KeyvotesConfig', 'elections.apps.ElectionsConfig', 'education.apps.EducationConfig', 'survey.apps.SurveyConfig', 'share.apps.ShareConfig', 'tracking.apps.TrackingConfig', 'vetoes.apps.VetoesConfig', 'vsjax.apps.VsjaxConfig', 'hoover.apps.HooverConfig', 'helpus.apps.HelpusConfig', 'blog.apps.BlogConfig', 'media.apps.MediaConfig', 'sidebysideAPI.apps.SidebysideapiConfig', 'nextfactsAPI.apps.NextfactsapiConfig', 'google_analytics', 'crispy_forms', 'crispy_bootstrap4', 'django_comments', 'tagging', 'debug_toolbar', 'corsheaders', 'rest_framework', 'rest_framework_simplejwt']
INTERNAL_IP	`('127.0.0.1',)`
INTERNAL_IPS	`[]`
IS_BSD	`False`
JWT_ACCESS_TTL	`datetime.timedelta(seconds=900)`
JWT_ALGORITHM	`'HS256'`
JWT_COOKIE_NAME	`'access_token'`
JWT_SECRET_KEY	`'********************'`
LANGUAGES	[('af', 'Afrikaans'), ('ar', 'Arabic'), ('ar-dz', 'Algerian Arabic'), ('ast', 'Asturian'), ('az', 'Azerbaijani'), ('bg', 'Bulgarian'), ('be', 'Belarusian'), ('bn', 'Bengali'), ('br', 'Breton'), ('bs', 'Bosnian'), ('ca', 'Catalan'), ('cs', 'Czech'), ('cy', 'Welsh'), ('da', 'Danish'), ('de', 'German'), ('dsb', 'Lower Sorbian'), ('el', 'Greek'), ('en', 'English'), ('en-au', 'Australian English'), ('en-gb', 'British English'), ('eo', 'Esperanto'), ('es', 'Spanish'), ('es-ar', 'Argentinian Spanish'), ('es-co', 'Colombian Spanish'), ('es-mx', 'Mexican Spanish'), ('es-ni', 'Nicaraguan Spanish'), ('es-ve', 'Venezuelan Spanish'), ('et', 'Estonian'), ('eu', 'Basque'), ('fa', 'Persian'), ('fi', 'Finnish'), ('fr', 'French'), ('fy', 'Frisian'), ('ga', 'Irish'), ('gd', 'Scottish Gaelic'), ('gl', 'Galician'), ('he', 'Hebrew'), ('hi', 'Hindi'), ('hr', 'Croatian'), ('hsb', 'Upper Sorbian'), ('hu', 'Hungarian'), ('hy', 'Armenian'), ('ia', 'Interlingua'), ('id', 'Indonesian'), ('ig', 'Igbo'), ('io', 'Ido'), ('is', 'Icelandic'), ('it', 'Italian'), ('ja', 'Japanese'), ('ka', 'Georgian'), ('kab', 'Kabyle'), ('kk', 'Kazakh'), ('km', 'Khmer'), ('kn', 'Kannada'), ('ko', 'Korean'), ('ky', 'Kyrgyz'), ('lb', 'Luxembourgish'), ('lt', 'Lithuanian'), ('lv', 'Latvian'), ('mk', 'Macedonian'), ('ml', 'Malayalam'), ('mn', 'Mongolian'), ('mr', 'Marathi'), ('my', 'Burmese'), ('nb', 'Norwegian Bokmål'), ('ne', 'Nepali'), ('nl', 'Dutch'), ('nn', 'Norwegian Nynorsk'), ('os', 'Ossetic'), ('pa', 'Punjabi'), ('pl', 'Polish'), ('pt', 'Portuguese'), ('pt-br', 'Brazilian Portuguese'), ('ro', 'Romanian'), ('ru', 'Russian'), ('sk', 'Slovak'), ('sl', 'Slovenian'), ('sq', 'Albanian'), ('sr', 'Serbian'), ('sr-latn', 'Serbian Latin'), ('sv', 'Swedish'), ('sw', 'Swahili'), ('ta', 'Tamil'), ('te', 'Telugu'), ('tg', 'Tajik'), ('th', 'Thai'), ('tk', 'Turkmen'), ('tr', 'Turkish'), ('tt', 'Tatar'), ('udm', 'Udmurt'), ('uk', 'Ukrainian'), ('ur', 'Urdu'), ('uz', 'Uzbek'), ('vi', 'Vietnamese'), ('zh-hans', 'Simplified Chinese'), ('zh-hant', 'Traditional Chinese')]
LANGUAGES_BIDI	`['he', 'ar', 'ar-dz', 'fa', 'ur']`
LANGUAGE_CODE	`'en-us'`
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE	`None`
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN	`None`
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_HTTPONLY	`False`
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME	`'django_language'`
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH	`'/'`
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SAMESITE	`None`
LANGUAGE_COOKIE_SECURE	`False`
LOCALE_PATHS	`[]`
LOGGING	`{'disable_existing_loggers': False, 'handlers': {'file': {'class': 'logging.FileHandler', 'filename': '/var/www/justfacts/django_errors.log', 'level': 'ERROR'}}, 'loggers': {'django': {'handlers': ['file'], 'level': 'ERROR', 'propagate': True}}, 'version': 1}`
LOGGING_CONFIG	`'logging.config.dictConfig'`
LOGIN_ERROR_URL	`'/login'`
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL	`'/user'`
LOGIN_URL	`'/login'`
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL	`None`
MANAGERS	`[]`
MEDIA_ROOT	`''`
MEDIA_URL	`'/'`
MESSAGE_STORAGE	`'django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage'`
MIDDLEWARE	['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'misc.middleware.RedisConnectionPoolMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware', 'misc.middleware.MessagesMiddleware', 'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware']
MIGRATION_MODULES	`{}`
MONTH_DAY_FORMAT	`'F j'`
NUMBER_GROUPING	`0`
PASSWORD_HASHERS	`'********************'`
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT	`'********************'`
PASSWORD_RESET_TIMEOUT_DAYS	`'********************'`
PHOTO_URL	`'//votesmart.org/canphoto/'`
PREPEND_WWW	`False`
RECAPTCHA_PRIVATE_KEY	`'********************'`
RECAPTCHA_PUBLIC_KEY	`'********************'`
REDIS_HOST	`'34.222.112.159'`
REDIS_PORT	`6379`
REGISTRATION_OPEN	`True`
RELEASE_ID	`1`
REST_FRAMEWORK	`{'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': ('rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',)}`
ROOT_URLCONF	`'justfacts_project.urls'`
SECRET_KEY	`'********************'`
SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER	`False`
SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF	`True`
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS	`False`
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD	`False`
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS	`0`
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER	`None`
SECURE_REDIRECT_EXEMPT	`[]`
SECURE_REFERRER_POLICY	`'same-origin'`
SECURE_SSL_HOST	`None`
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT	`False`
SECURITY_BRUTE_FORCE_KEY_PREFIX	`'********************'`
SECURITY_BRUTE_FORCE_TIMEOUT	`900`
SECURITY_BRUTE_FORCE_URL_PATTERN	`'check-key\|check-user'`
SECURITY_FORCE_PROTECTIONS	`False`
SECURITY_LOGIN_MAX_TRIES	`3`
SERVER_EMAIL	`'root@localhost'`
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS	`'default'`
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE	`1209600`
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN	`None`
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY	`True`
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME	`'sessionid'`
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH	`'/'`
SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE	`'Lax'`
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE	`True`
SESSION_ENGINE	`'django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies'`
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE	`False`
SESSION_FILE_PATH	`None`
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST	`False`
SESSION_SERIALIZER	`'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.PickleSerializer'`
SETTINGS_MODULE	`'justfacts_project.settings'`
SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT	`'m/d/Y P'`
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT	`'m/d/Y'`
SIGNING_BACKEND	`'django.core.signing.TimestampSigner'`
SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS	`['models.E007', 'fields.E311', 'fields.E903']`
SIMPLE_JWT	`{'ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME': '******************', 'REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME': '******************'}`
SITE_ID	`1`
SOCIAL_AUTH_BACKEND_ERROR_URL	`'/login'`
SOCIAL_AUTH_RAISE_EXCEPTIONS	`False`
STAFF_PHOTO_PATH	`'images/staff'`
STATICFILES_DIRS	`['/var/www/justfacts/assets']`
STATICFILES_FINDERS	`['django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder']`
STATICFILES_STORAGE	`'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'`
STATIC_ROOT	`'/var/www/justfacts/static/'`
STATIC_URL	`'/static/'`
TEMPLATES	`[{'APP_DIRS': True, 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': ['/var/www/justfacts/templates', '/var/www/justfacts/sidebyside/sidebyside_react_app/'], 'OPTIONS': {'context_processors': ['django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages']}}]`
TESTING	`False`
TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS	`[]`
TEST_RUNNER	`'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'`
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR	`','`
TIME_FORMAT	`'P'`
TIME_INPUT_FORMATS	`['%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M:%S.%f', '%H:%M']`
TIME_ZONE	`'UTC'`
TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY	`'********************'`
TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET	`'********************'`
USE_I18N	`True`
USE_L10N	`True`
USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR	`False`
USE_TZ	`False`
USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST	`False`
USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT	`False`
WSGI_APPLICATION	`'justfacts_project.wsgi.application'`
X_FRAME_OPTIONS	`'DENY'`
YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT	`'F Y'`

Headers

Request headers

Key	Value
Accept	/
Accept-Encoding	gzip, br, zstd, deflate
Host	j.futurefacts.votesmart.io
Referer	https://j.futurefacts.votesmart.io/candidate/political-courage-test/27110
User-Agent	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)

Response headers

Key	Value
Content-Length	363737
Content-Type	text/html; charset=utf-8
Vary	origin

WSGI environ

Since the WSGI environ inherits the environment of the server, only a significant subset is shown below.

Key	Value
CONTENT_LENGTH
CONTENT_TYPE
PATH_INFO	/candidate/political-courage-test/27110/bernie-sanders
QUERY_STRING
REMOTE_ADDR	216.73.216.175
REQUEST_METHOD	GET
SCRIPT_NAME
SERVER_NAME	j.futurefacts.votesmart.io
SERVER_PORT	443
SERVER_PROTOCOL	HTTP/1.1

Request

View information

View function	Arguments	Keyword arguments	URL name
`candidate.views.pct`	`()`	`{'candidateId': '27110'}`	`candidate_pct`

No cookies

No session data

No GET data

No POST data

SQL queries from 1 connection

default 221.42 ms (11 queries )

	Query		Timeline	Time (ms)	Action
		SELECT "candidate"."candidate_id", "candidate"."candidatestatus_id", "candidate"."candidatetitle_id", "candidate"."state_id", "candidate"."release_id", "candidate"."firstname", "candidate"."middlename", "candidate"."lastname", "candidate"."nickname", "candidate"."pronunciation", "candidate"."gender", "candidate"."suffix", "candidate"."birthdate", "candidate"."birthplace", "candidate"."homecity", "candidate"."education", "candidate"."family", "candidate"."profession", "candidate"."political", "candidate"."religion", "candidate"."orgmember", "candidate"."specialmsg", "candidate"."caucus", "candidate"."bioformyear", "candidate"."fecid", "candidate"."photourl", "candidate"."bioid", "candidate"."callnote", "candidate"."password", "candidate"."candidatepreferredname_id", "candidatepreferredname"."candidatepreferredname_id", "candidatepreferredname"."name" FROM "candidate" INNER JOIN "candidatepreferredname" ON ("candidate"."candidatepreferredname_id" = "candidatepreferredname"."candidatepreferredname_id") WHERE "candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 LIMIT 21SELECT ••• FROM "candidate" INNER JOIN "candidatepreferredname" ON ("candidate"."candidatepreferredname_id" = "candidatepreferredname"."candidatepreferredname_id") WHERE "candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 LIMIT 21		2.74
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1097) 'candidatepreferredname').get(candidate_id=candidateId)
		SELECT DISTINCT (pvs_election_party(election_candidate.election_candidate_id)) AS "party", ( SELECT ecs.name FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees USING (election_electionstage_id) JOIN electioncandidatestatus ecs USING (electioncandidatestatus_id) JOIN electionstage es USING (electionstage_id) WHERE esc.election_candidate_id = election_candidate.election_candidate_id ORDER BY es.rank DESC LIMIT 1 ) AS "election_status", ( SELECT election_electionstage.electionstage_id FROM electionstage_candidate JOIN election_candidate ON electionstage_candidate.election_candidate_id = election_candidate.election_candidate_id JOIN election_electionstage ON electionstage_candidate.election_electionstage_id=election_electionstage.election_electionstage_id WHERE election_electionstage.electiondate >= '2025-12-31 15:32:55.631783'::date AND election_candidate.candidate_id=27110 LIMIT 1 ) AS "electionstage", "election_candidate"."election_candidate_id", "election_candidate"."election_id", "election_candidate"."candidate_id", "election_candidate"."office_id", "election_candidate"."state_id", "election_candidate"."districtname_id", "election_candidate"."parent_id", "election_candidate"."major", "election_candidate"."ballotname", "election_candidate"."election_candidate_id", "election"."election_id", "election"."state_id", "election"."officetype_id", "election"."special", "election"."electionyear", "officetype"."officetype_id", "officetype"."officelevel_id", "officetype"."officebranch_id", "officetype"."name", "officetype"."fullname", "officetype"."rank", "office"."office_id", "office"."officetype_id", "office"."release_id", "office"."code", "office"."name", "office"."title", "office"."npatoffice", "office"."shorttitle", "office"."rank", T9."officetype_id", T9."officelevel_id", T9."officebranch_id", T9."name", T9."fullname", T9."rank", "state"."state_id", "state"."statetype_id", "state"."statecode", "state"."name", "state"."nickname", "state"."capital", "state"."area", "state"."population", "state"."statehood", "state"."motto", "state"."flower", "state"."tree", "state"."bird", "state"."high", "state"."low", "state"."type", "state"."legisname", "state"."ltgov", "state"."bicameral", "state"."lowername", "state"."senators", "state"."reps", "state"."termlimit", "state"."termlength", "state"."billurl", "state"."voteurl", "state"."registration", "state"."primarydate", "state"."generaldate", "state"."absenteewho", "state"."absenteehow", "state"."absenteewhen", "state"."largestcity", "state"."atlarge", "state"."ushousename", "state"."rollupper", "state"."rolllower", "state"."uscircuit", "state"."electoralvotes", "state"."caucus", "districtname"."districtname_id", "districtname"."name", "districtname"."rank", "v_running_mate"."election_candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."rm_election_candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."parent_id", "v_running_mate"."candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."rm_candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."firstname", "v_running_mate"."nickname", "v_running_mate"."middlename", "v_running_mate"."lastname", "v_running_mate"."suffix", "v_running_mate"."candidatepreferredname_id", "v_running_mate"."title", "v_running_mate"."rm_party", "v_running_mate"."rank" FROM "election_candidate" INNER JOIN "electionstage_candidate" ON ("election_candidate"."election_candidate_id" = "electionstage_candidate"."election_candidate_id") INNER JOIN "election_electionstage" ON ("electionstage_candidate"."election_electionstage_id" = "election_electionstage"."election_electionstage_id") INNER JOIN "election" ON ("election_candidate"."election_id" = "election"."election_id") INNER JOIN "officetype" ON ("election"."officetype_id" = "officetype"."officetype_id") INNER JOIN "office" ON ("election_candidate"."office_id" = "office"."office_id") INNER JOIN "officetype" T9 ON ("office"."officetype_id" = T9."officetype_id") INNER JOIN "state" ON ("election_candidate"."state_id" = "state"."state_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "districtname" ON ("election_candidate"."districtname_id" = "districtname"."districtname_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "v_running_mate" ON ("election_candidate"."election_candidate_id" = "v_running_mate"."rm_election_candidate_id") WHERE ("election_candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 AND "election_electionstage"."electiondate" >= '2025-12-31'::date AND "electionstage_candidate"."electioncandidatestatus_id" IN (6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13))SELECT ••• FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees USING (election_electionstage_id) JOIN electioncandidatestatus ecs USING (electioncandidatestatus_id) JOIN electionstage es USING (electionstage_id) WHERE esc.election_candidate_id = election_candidate.election_candidate_id ORDER BY es.rank DESC LIMIT 1) AS "election_status", (SELECT election_electionstage.electionstage_id FROM electionstage_candidate JOIN election_candidate ON electionstage_candidate.election_candidate_id = election_candidate.election_candidate_id JOIN election_electionstage ON electionstage_candidate.election_electionstage_id=election_electionstage.election_electionstage_id WHERE election_electionstage.electiondate >= '2025-12-31 15:32:55.631783'::date AND election_candidate.candidate_id=27110 LIMIT 1) AS "electionstage", "election_candidate"."election_candidate_id", "election_candidate"."election_id", "election_candidate"."candidate_id", "election_candidate"."office_id", "election_candidate"."state_id", "election_candidate"."districtname_id", "election_candidate"."parent_id", "election_candidate"."major", "election_candidate"."ballotname", "election_candidate"."election_candidate_id", "election"."election_id", "election"."state_id", "election"."officetype_id", "election"."special", "election"."electionyear", "officetype"."officetype_id", "officetype"."officelevel_id", "officetype"."officebranch_id", "officetype"."name", "officetype"."fullname", "officetype"."rank", "office"."office_id", "office"."officetype_id", "office"."release_id", "office"."code", "office"."name", "office"."title", "office"."npatoffice", "office"."shorttitle", "office"."rank", T9."officetype_id", T9."officelevel_id", T9."officebranch_id", T9."name", T9."fullname", T9."rank", "state"."state_id", "state"."statetype_id", "state"."statecode", "state"."name", "state"."nickname", "state"."capital", "state"."area", "state"."population", "state"."statehood", "state"."motto", "state"."flower", "state"."tree", "state"."bird", "state"."high", "state"."low", "state"."type", "state"."legisname", "state"."ltgov", "state"."bicameral", "state"."lowername", "state"."senators", "state"."reps", "state"."termlimit", "state"."termlength", "state"."billurl", "state"."voteurl", "state"."registration", "state"."primarydate", "state"."generaldate", "state"."absenteewho", "state"."absenteehow", "state"."absenteewhen", "state"."largestcity", "state"."atlarge", "state"."ushousename", "state"."rollupper", "state"."rolllower", "state"."uscircuit", "state"."electoralvotes", "state"."caucus", "districtname"."districtname_id", "districtname"."name", "districtname"."rank", "v_running_mate"."election_candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."rm_election_candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."parent_id", "v_running_mate"."candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."rm_candidate_id", "v_running_mate"."firstname", "v_running_mate"."nickname", "v_running_mate"."middlename", "v_running_mate"."lastname", "v_running_mate"."suffix", "v_running_mate"."candidatepreferredname_id", "v_running_mate"."title", "v_running_mate"."rm_party", "v_running_mate"."rank" FROM "election_candidate" INNER JOIN "electionstage_candidate" ON ("election_candidate"."election_candidate_id" = "electionstage_candidate"."election_candidate_id") INNER JOIN "election_electionstage" ON ("electionstage_candidate"."election_electionstage_id" = "election_electionstage"."election_electionstage_id") INNER JOIN "election" ON ("election_candidate"."election_id" = "election"."election_id") INNER JOIN "officetype" ON ("election"."officetype_id" = "officetype"."officetype_id") INNER JOIN "office" ON ("election_candidate"."office_id" = "office"."office_id") INNER JOIN "officetype" T9 ON ("office"."officetype_id" = T9."officetype_id") INNER JOIN "state" ON ("election_candidate"."state_id" = "state"."state_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "districtname" ON ("election_candidate"."districtname_id" = "districtname"."districtname_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "v_running_mate" ON ("election_candidate"."election_candidate_id" = "v_running_mate"."rm_election_candidate_id") WHERE ("election_candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 AND "election_electionstage"."electiondate" >= '2025-12-31'::date AND "electionstage_candidate"."electioncandidatestatus_id" IN (6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13))		18.18
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1143) len(elections)
		SELECT npat_returned.npatcandidate_id, npat_returned.npatform_id, npat_returned.election_candidate_id, npat_returned.npatstatus_id, npat_returned.pct, npat_returned.npatgroup_id, npat_returned.electionname \|\| CASE WHEN electionyear > 2007 THEN ' Political Courage Test' ELSE ' National Political Awareness Test' END AS npat_name, npat_returned.electionyear as electionyear, npat_returned.electionname as electionname, npat_returned.npatrelease_id, nm.path, nr.npatrow_id, nr.profile, nm.npatmatrix_id as nm_id, rowtext as npatrow_text, nrt.npatoptiongroup_id as npatoptiongroup_id, nrt.npatrowtype_id, nrt.open, notext.npatoptiontext_id, nm.rank AS nm_rank, npo.rank, notext.optiontext as npatoption_text, onotext.optiontext as our_npatoption_text, na.npatoption_id as npatoption_id, na.our_npatoption_id AS our_npatoption_id, onotext.npatoptiontext_id AS our_npatoptiontext_id, na.answertext as answer_text FROM ( SELECT nc.npatcandidate_id, nc.npatform_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nc.npatstatus_id, nc.pct, nc.npatgroup_id, es.electionstage_id, es.electiondate, e.election_id, electionyear, es.npatrelease_id, receiveddate, ((((CASE e.state_id WHEN 'NA'::bpchar THEN ''::text ELSE s.name::text \|\| ' '::text END \|\| o.name::text) \|\| CASE WHEN e.special AND count(e.election_id) = 1 THEN (' Special Election, District '::text \|\| min(dn.name::text)) \|\| ','::text WHEN e.special AND count(e.election_id) > 1 THEN ' Special Election '::text WHEN e.special AND e.officetype_id = 'G'::text THEN ' Special Election '::text ELSE ''::text END) \|\| CASE WHEN NOT e.special THEN ' Election'::text ELSE ''::text END) \|\| ' '::text) \|\| e.electionyear::text AS electionname FROM npatcandidate nc JOIN election_candidate ec USING (election_candidate_id) JOIN candidate c USING (candidate_id) JOIN electionstage_candidate esc ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id JOIN election e ON (e.election_id = ec.election_id) JOIN election_electionstage es USING (election_electionstage_id) JOIN electionstage est ON (es.electionstage_id = est.electionstage_id) JOIN state s ON ec.state_id = s.state_id JOIN officetype o USING (officetype_id) JOIN officelevel ol USING (officelevel_id) LEFT JOIN districtname dn USING (districtname_id) WHERE es.candidaterelease_id >= 1 AND c.candidate_id = 27110 AND es.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND nc.npatstatus_id IN ('A','G','L') GROUP BY e.electionyear, s.name, o.name, e.special, dn.name, e.election_id, nc.npatform_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nc.npatstatus_id, nc.pct, nc.npatgroup_id, nc.npatcandidate_id, es.electionstage_id, es.electiondate, e.state_id, es.electiondate, est.rank, receiveddate, es.npatrelease_id ORDER BY es.electiondate DESC, est.rank DESC LIMIT 1 ) npat_returned JOIN npatmatrix nm USING (npatform_id) JOIN npatrow nr USING (npatrow_id) JOIN npatrowtype nrt USING (npatrowtype_id) JOIN npatrowtext nrtext USING (npatrowtext_id) LEFT JOIN npatanswer na ON (nm.npatmatrix_id = na.npatmatrix_id AND na.npatcandidate_id = npat_returned.npatcandidate_id) LEFT JOIN npatoption npo ON na.npatoption_id = npo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoption onpo ON na.our_npatoption_id = onpo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext notext ON npo.npatoptiontext_id = notext.npatoptiontext_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext onotext ON onpo.npatoptiontext_id = onotext.npatoptiontext_id ORDER BY nm_rank, rankSELECT ••• FROM (SELECT nc.npatcandidate_id, nc.npatform_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nc.npatstatus_id, nc.pct, nc.npatgroup_id, es.electionstage_id, es.electiondate, e.election_id, electionyear, es.npatrelease_id, receiveddate, ((((CASE e.state_id WHEN 'NA'::bpchar THEN ''::text ELSE s.name::text \|\| ' '::text END \|\| o.name::text) \|\| CASE WHEN e.special AND count(e.election_id) = 1 THEN (' Special Election, District '::text \|\| min(dn.name::text)) \|\| ','::text WHEN e.special AND count(e.election_id) > 1 THEN ' Special Election '::text WHEN e.special AND e.officetype_id = 'G'::text THEN ' Special Election '::text ELSE ''::text END) \|\| CASE WHEN NOT e.special THEN ' Election'::text ELSE ''::text END) \|\| ' '::text) \|\| e.electionyear::text AS electionname FROM npatcandidate nc JOIN election_candidate ec USING (election_candidate_id) JOIN candidate c USING (candidate_id) JOIN electionstage_candidate esc ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id JOIN election e ON (e.election_id = ec.election_id) JOIN election_electionstage es USING (election_electionstage_id) JOIN electionstage est ON (es.electionstage_id = est.electionstage_id) JOIN state s ON ec.state_id = s.state_id JOIN officetype o USING (officetype_id) JOIN officelevel ol USING (officelevel_id) LEFT JOIN districtname dn USING (districtname_id) WHERE es.candidaterelease_id >= 1 AND c.candidate_id = 27110 AND es.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND nc.npatstatus_id IN ('A','G','L') GROUP BY e.electionyear, s.name, o.name, e.special, dn.name, e.election_id, nc.npatform_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nc.npatstatus_id, nc.pct, nc.npatgroup_id, nc.npatcandidate_id, es.electionstage_id, es.electiondate, e.state_id, es.electiondate, est.rank, receiveddate, es.npatrelease_id ORDER BY es.electiondate DESC, est.rank DESC LIMIT 1) npat_returned JOIN npatmatrix nm USING (npatform_id) JOIN npatrow nr USING (npatrow_id) JOIN npatrowtype nrt USING (npatrowtype_id) JOIN npatrowtext nrtext USING (npatrowtext_id) LEFT JOIN npatanswer na ON (nm.npatmatrix_id = na.npatmatrix_id AND na.npatcandidate_id = npat_returned.npatcandidate_id) LEFT JOIN npatoption npo ON na.npatoption_id = npo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoption onpo ON na.our_npatoption_id = onpo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext notext ON npo.npatoptiontext_id = notext.npatoptiontext_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext onotext ON onpo.npatoptiontext_id = onotext.npatoptiontext_id ORDER BY nm_rank, rank		49.65
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1244) pct = PCT(candidate, offices) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in __init__(24) self.returnedPct = Npatcandidate.special.getReturned(candidate.candidate_id) /var/www/justfacts/elections/models/pct.py in getReturned(179) curse.execute("""SELECT /var/www/justfacts/misc/votesmart.py in execute(827) return cursor.execute(args,*kwargs)
		SELECT DISTINCT npat_assigned.npatform_id, npat_assigned.npatcandidate_id, npat_assigned.election_candidate_id, npat_assigned.npatstatus_id, npat_assigned.pct, npat_assigned.npatgroup_id, latest_stage.ec_npatoffice, ve.electionname, ve.electionyear, to_char(ve.electiondate,'MM/DD/YYYY') as electiondate, to_char(ng.deadline, 'MM/DD/YYYY') as deadline, ve.electionstage_id, ve.npatmailed, ve.npatrelease_id, ecs.electioncandidatestatus_id, ecs.name as electioncandidatestatus, ve.officetype_id, ec.office_id FROM candidate c JOIN election_candidate ec USING (candidate_id) JOIN v_election ve ON ve.election_id = ec.election_id AND (ve.election_electionstage_state_id = ec.state_id OR electionyear < 2008) JOIN electionstage_candidate esc ON esc.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id AND esc.election_electionstage_id = ve.election_electionstage_id JOIN electioncandidatestatus ecs ON ecs.electioncandidatestatus_id = esc.electioncandidatestatus_id JOIN ( SELECT ec.election_candidate_id, max(es.rank) AS latest_rank, max(es2.rank) AS prev_released_rank, o.npatoffice AS ec_npatoffice FROM election_candidate ec JOIN npatcandidate nc USING (election_candidate_id) JOIN electionstage_candidate esc USING (election_candidate_id) JOIN election_electionstage ee USING (election_electionstage_id) JOIN electionstage es USING (electionstage_id) JOIN election e ON (e.election_id = ec.election_id) JOIN office o USING (office_id) LEFT JOIN electionstage_candidate esc_released ON esc_released.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN election_electionstage ees_released ON ees_released.election_id = ec.election_id AND ees_released.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ees_released.electionstage_id != ee.electionstage_id AND esc_released.election_electionstage_id = ees_released.election_electionstage_id LEFT JOIN electionstage es2 ON es2.electionstage_id = ees_released.electionstage_id WHERE candidate_id = 27110 AND ee.candidaterelease_id >= 1 AND ee.release_id >= 1 AND esc_released.electioncandidatestatus_id NOT IN (6,10) AND NOT (e.officetype_id = 'P' AND ee.electionstage_id != 'G') GROUP BY ec.election_candidate_id, ee.electiondate, ee.npatmailed, o.npatoffice ORDER BY ee.electiondate DESC, ee.npatmailed DESC LIMIT 1 ) latest_stage ON (latest_stage.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id AND ve.electionstage_rank = latest_rank) JOIN npatcandidate npat_assigned ON npat_assigned.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id JOIN npatstatus ns USING (npatstatus_id) LEFT JOIN electionstage_candidate esc_released ON esc_released.election_candidate_id = latest_stage.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN election_electionstage ees_released ON ees_released.election_id = ec.election_id AND ees_released.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ees_released.electionstage_id != ve.electionstage_id AND esc_released.election_electionstage_id = ees_released.election_electionstage_id LEFT JOIN electionstage es2 ON es2.rank = prev_released_rank AND es2.electionstage_id = ees_released.electionstage_id LEFT JOIN ( SELECT max(deadline) AS deadline, electionstage_id, state_id FROM npatgroup_state JOIN npatgroup USING (npatgroup_id) WHERE deadline IS NOT NULL GROUP BY electionstage_id, state_id ORDER BY deadline DESC ) ng ON (ng.state_id = ec.state_id AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM deadline)::smallint = ve.electionyear AND ((ng.electionstage_id = 'P' AND ve.electionstage_id IN ('P','Q')) OR (ng.electionstage_id = 'G' AND ve.electionstage_id IN ('G','R')))) WHERE c.candidate_id = 27110SELECT ••• FROM candidate c JOIN election_candidate ec USING (candidate_id) JOIN v_election ve ON ve.election_id = ec.election_id AND (ve.election_electionstage_state_id = ec.state_id OR electionyear < 2008) JOIN electionstage_candidate esc ON esc.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id AND esc.election_electionstage_id = ve.election_electionstage_id JOIN electioncandidatestatus ecs ON ecs.electioncandidatestatus_id = esc.electioncandidatestatus_id JOIN (SELECT ec.election_candidate_id, max(es.rank) AS latest_rank, max(es2.rank) AS prev_released_rank, o.npatoffice AS ec_npatoffice FROM election_candidate ec JOIN npatcandidate nc USING (election_candidate_id) JOIN electionstage_candidate esc USING (election_candidate_id) JOIN election_electionstage ee USING (election_electionstage_id) JOIN electionstage es USING (electionstage_id) JOIN election e ON (e.election_id = ec.election_id) JOIN office o USING (office_id) LEFT JOIN electionstage_candidate esc_released ON esc_released.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN election_electionstage ees_released ON ees_released.election_id = ec.election_id AND ees_released.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ees_released.electionstage_id != ee.electionstage_id AND esc_released.election_electionstage_id = ees_released.election_electionstage_id LEFT JOIN electionstage es2 ON es2.electionstage_id = ees_released.electionstage_id WHERE candidate_id = 27110 AND ee.candidaterelease_id >= 1 AND ee.release_id >= 1 AND esc_released.electioncandidatestatus_id NOT IN (6,10) AND NOT (e.officetype_id = 'P' AND ee.electionstage_id != 'G') GROUP BY ec.election_candidate_id, ee.electiondate, ee.npatmailed, o.npatoffice ORDER BY ee.electiondate DESC, ee.npatmailed DESC LIMIT 1) latest_stage ON (latest_stage.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id AND ve.electionstage_rank = latest_rank) JOIN npatcandidate npat_assigned ON npat_assigned.election_candidate_id = ec.election_candidate_id JOIN npatstatus ns USING (npatstatus_id) LEFT JOIN electionstage_candidate esc_released ON esc_released.election_candidate_id = latest_stage.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN election_electionstage ees_released ON ees_released.election_id = ec.election_id AND ees_released.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ees_released.electionstage_id != ve.electionstage_id AND esc_released.election_electionstage_id = ees_released.election_electionstage_id LEFT JOIN electionstage es2 ON es2.rank = prev_released_rank AND es2.electionstage_id = ees_released.electionstage_id LEFT JOIN (SELECT max(deadline) AS deadline, electionstage_id, state_id FROM npatgroup_state JOIN npatgroup USING (npatgroup_id) WHERE deadline IS NOT NULL GROUP BY electionstage_id, state_id ORDER BY deadline DESC) ng ON (ng.state_id = ec.state_id AND EXTRACT(YEAR FROM deadline)::smallint = ve.electionyear AND ((ng.electionstage_id = 'P' AND ve.electionstage_id IN ('P','Q')) OR (ng.electionstage_id = 'G' AND ve.electionstage_id IN ('G','R')))) WHERE c.candidate_id = 27110		110.66
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1244) pct = PCT(candidate, offices) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in __init__(25) self.assignedPct = Npatcandidate.special.getAssigned(candidate.candidate_id) /var/www/justfacts/elections/models/pct.py in getAssigned(308) curse.execute("""SELECT DISTINCT /var/www/justfacts/misc/votesmart.py in execute(827) return cursor.execute(args,*kwargs)
		WITH latest AS ( SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees ON ees.election_electionstage_id = esc.election_electionstage_id JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id AND ec.election_id = ees.election_id WHERE ees.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ec.candidate_id = 27110 AND esc.electioncandidatestatus_id IN (2,8,9,11,12,13) ORDER BY electiondate DESC LIMIT 1 ) SELECT DISTINCT e.electionyear, nc.npatcandidate_id, latest.election_candidate_id, nm.nm_rank, onotext.optiontext AS our_npatoption_text, onotext.npatoptiontext_id AS our_npatoptiontext_id, na.our_npatoption_id, npo.npatoption_id, notext.optiontext, notext.npatoptiontext_id, nm.npatrow_id, nc.npatform_id, nm.npatmatrix_id, ( SELECT npatrow_text FROM v_npat nm2 WHERE nm2.npatform_id = nm.npatform_id AND nm2.npatmatrix_id = ltree2text(subpath(nm.path,0,1))::int ) AS section_text, CASE WHEN nm.npatrow_text ~ E'^[a-z]{2,}' THEN (SELECT npatrow_text FROM v_npat nm2 WHERE nm2.npatform_id = nm.npatform_id AND nm2.npatrowtype_id = 0 AND subpath(nm2.path,0, nlevel(nm.path) -1 ) = subpath(nm.path, 0, nlevel(nm.path) - 1) ORDER BY nm2.nm_rank DESC LIMIT 1) \|\| ' ' \|\| nm.npatrow_text ELSE regexp_replace(nm.npatrow_text, E'^[A-z0-9]\\) ','') END AS row_text FROM npatcandidate nc JOIN latest ON latest.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id JOIN v_npat nm ON nm.npatform_id = nc.npatform_id AND nm.profile JOIN npatanswer na ON (nm.npatmatrix_id = na.npatmatrix_id AND na.npatcandidate_id = nc.npatcandidate_id) JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id JOIN election e ON e.election_id = ec.election_id LEFT JOIN npatoption npo ON na.npatoption_id = npo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext notext ON npo.npatoptiontext_id = notext.npatoptiontext_id LEFT JOIN npatoption onpo ON na.our_npatoption_id = onpo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext onotext ON onpo.npatoptiontext_id = onotext.npatoptiontext_id ORDER BY nm.nm_rankWITH latest AS (SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees ON ees.election_electionstage_id = esc.election_electionstage_id JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id AND ec.election_id = ees.election_id WHERE ees.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ec.candidate_id = 27110 AND esc.electioncandidatestatus_id IN (2,8,9,11,12,13) ORDER BY electiondate DESC LIMIT 1) SELECT DISTINCT e.electionyear, nc.npatcandidate_id, latest.election_candidate_id, nm.nm_rank, onotext.optiontext AS our_npatoption_text, onotext.npatoptiontext_id AS our_npatoptiontext_id, na.our_npatoption_id, npo.npatoption_id, notext.optiontext, notext.npatoptiontext_id, nm.npatrow_id, nc.npatform_id, nm.npatmatrix_id, (SELECT npatrow_text FROM v_npat nm2 WHERE nm2.npatform_id = nm.npatform_id AND nm2.npatmatrix_id = ltree2text(subpath(nm.path,0,1))::int) AS section_text, CASE WHEN nm.npatrow_text ~ E'^[a-z]{2,}' THEN (SELECT npatrow_text FROM v_npat nm2 WHERE nm2.npatform_id = nm.npatform_id AND nm2.npatrowtype_id = 0 AND subpath(nm2.path,0, nlevel(nm.path) -1 ) = subpath(nm.path, 0, nlevel(nm.path) - 1) ORDER BY nm2.nm_rank DESC LIMIT 1) \|\| ' ' \|\| nm.npatrow_text ELSE regexp_replace(nm.npatrow_text, E'^[A-z0-9]\\) ','') END AS row_text FROM npatcandidate nc JOIN latest ON latest.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id JOIN v_npat nm ON nm.npatform_id = nc.npatform_id AND nm.profile JOIN npatanswer na ON (nm.npatmatrix_id = na.npatmatrix_id AND na.npatcandidate_id = nc.npatcandidate_id) JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id JOIN election e ON e.election_id = ec.election_id LEFT JOIN npatoption npo ON na.npatoption_id = npo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext notext ON npo.npatoptiontext_id = notext.npatoptiontext_id LEFT JOIN npatoption onpo ON na.our_npatoption_id = onpo.npatoption_id LEFT JOIN npatoptiontext onotext ON onpo.npatoptiontext_id = onotext.npatoptiontext_id ORDER BY nm.nm_rank		8.89
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1244) pct = PCT(candidate, offices) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in __init__(61) self.profilePct = Npatcandidate.special.getProfile(candidate.candidate_id) /var/www/justfacts/elections/models/pct.py in getProfile(424) curse.execute("""WITH latest AS (SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc /var/www/justfacts/misc/votesmart.py in execute(827) return cursor.execute(args,*kwargs)
		WITH latest AS ( SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees ON ees.election_electionstage_id = esc.election_electionstage_id JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id AND ec.election_id = ees.election_id WHERE ees.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ec.candidate_id = 27110 AND esc.electioncandidatestatus_id IN (2,8,9,11,12,13) ORDER BY electiondate DESC LIMIT 1 ) SELECT nc.npatcandidate_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nm.nm_rank, nm.npatrow_id, cit.citation, cit.url, CASE WHEN url ~ E'^/' THEN 'votesmart.org' ELSE split_part(substring(url FROM E'%://#"[^ ]#"' FOR* '#'),'/',1) END AS source FROM v_npat nm JOIN npatcandidate nc ON nm.npatform_id = nc.npatform_id AND nm.profile JOIN latest ON latest.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN npatcitation cit ON nm.npatrow_id = cit.npatrow_id AND cit.npatcandidate_id = nc.npatcandidate_id ORDER BY nm.nm_rankWITH latest AS (SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees ON ees.election_electionstage_id = esc.election_electionstage_id JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id AND ec.election_id = ees.election_id WHERE ees.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ec.candidate_id = 27110 AND esc.electioncandidatestatus_id IN (2,8,9,11,12,13) ORDER BY electiondate DESC LIMIT 1) SELECT nc.npatcandidate_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nm.nm_rank, nm.npatrow_id, cit.citation, cit.url, CASE WHEN url ~ E'^/' THEN 'votesmart.org' ELSE split_part(substring(url FROM E'%://#"[^ ]#"' FOR* '#'),'/',1) END AS source FROM v_npat nm JOIN npatcandidate nc ON nm.npatform_id = nc.npatform_id AND nm.profile JOIN latest ON latest.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN npatcitation cit ON nm.npatrow_id = cit.npatrow_id AND cit.npatcandidate_id = nc.npatcandidate_id ORDER BY nm.nm_rank		6.74
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1244) pct = PCT(candidate, offices) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in __init__(66) self.citations = Npatcandidate.special.getCitations(candidate.candidate_id) /var/www/justfacts/elections/models/pct.py in getCitations(508) curse.execute("""WITH latest AS (SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc /var/www/justfacts/misc/votesmart.py in execute(827) return cursor.execute(args,*kwargs)
		WITH latest AS ( SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees ON ees.election_electionstage_id = esc.election_electionstage_id JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id AND ec.election_id = ees.election_id JOIN npatcandidate nc ON ec.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id WHERE ees.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ec.candidate_id = 27110 AND esc.electioncandidatestatus_id IN (2,8,9,11,12,13) ORDER BY nc.npatstatus_id IN ('A','L','G') DESC, electiondate DESC LIMIT 1 ) SELECT nc.npatcandidate_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nm.nm_rank, nm.npatrow_id, cit.citation, cit.url, CASE WHEN url ~ E'^/' THEN 'votesmart.org' ELSE split_part(substring(url FROM E'%://#"[^ ]#"' FOR* '#'),'/',1) END AS source FROM v_npat nm JOIN npatcandidate nc ON nm.npatform_id = nc.npatform_id AND nm.profile JOIN latest ON latest.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN npatcitation cit ON nm.npatrow_id = cit.npatrow_id AND cit.npatcandidate_id = nc.npatcandidate_id ORDER BY nm.nm_rankWITH latest AS (SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc JOIN election_electionstage ees ON ees.election_electionstage_id = esc.election_electionstage_id JOIN election_candidate ec ON ec.election_candidate_id = esc.election_candidate_id AND ec.election_id = ees.election_id JOIN npatcandidate nc ON ec.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id WHERE ees.npatrelease_id >= 1 AND ec.candidate_id = 27110 AND esc.electioncandidatestatus_id IN (2,8,9,11,12,13) ORDER BY nc.npatstatus_id IN ('A','L','G') DESC, electiondate DESC LIMIT 1) SELECT nc.npatcandidate_id, nc.election_candidate_id, nm.nm_rank, nm.npatrow_id, cit.citation, cit.url, CASE WHEN url ~ E'^/' THEN 'votesmart.org' ELSE split_part(substring(url FROM E'%://#"[^ ]#"' FOR* '#'),'/',1) END AS source FROM v_npat nm JOIN npatcandidate nc ON nm.npatform_id = nc.npatform_id AND nm.profile JOIN latest ON latest.election_candidate_id = nc.election_candidate_id LEFT JOIN npatcitation cit ON nm.npatrow_id = cit.npatrow_id AND cit.npatcandidate_id = nc.npatcandidate_id ORDER BY nm.nm_rank		9.85
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1244) pct = PCT(candidate, offices) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in __init__(89) self.returnedCitations = Npatcandidate.special.getCitations(candidate.candidate_id, self.returnedPct) /var/www/justfacts/elections/models/pct.py in getCitations(508) curse.execute("""WITH latest AS (SELECT esc.election_candidate_id, ec.candidate_id, ec.election_id FROM electionstage_candidate esc /var/www/justfacts/misc/votesmart.py in execute(827) return cursor.execute(args,*kwargs)
		SELECT ( SELECT appointed FROM office_state os WHERE os.office_id = office_candidate.office_id AND os.state_id = office_candidate.state_id ) AS "office_appointed", ( SELECT string_agg(name, ', ') FROM leadership JOIN leadership_candidate USING (leadership_id) WHERE leadership_candidate.office_candidate_id = office_candidate.office_candidate_id ) AS "leadership", (pvs_office_party(office_candidate.office_candidate_id)) AS "party", "office_candidate"."office_candidate_id", "office_candidate"."office_id", "office_candidate"."candidate_id", "office_candidate"."state_id", "office_candidate"."districtname_id", "office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id", "office_candidate"."local_id", "office_candidate"."termstart", "office_candidate"."termend", "office_candidate"."specialmsg", "office_candidate"."importid", "office_candidate"."lastelect", "office_candidate"."nextelect", "office_candidate"."firstelect", "office_candidate"."appointed", "office_candidate"."parent_id", "office"."office_id", "office"."officetype_id", "office"."release_id", "office"."code", "office"."name", "office"."title", "office"."npatoffice", "office"."shorttitle", "office"."rank", "districtname"."districtname_id", "districtname"."name", "districtname"."rank", "local"."local_id", "local"."state_id", "local"."localtype_id", "local"."name", "local"."url", "local"."parent_id", "local"."voteurl", "local"."committeeurl", "local"."financeurl" FROM "office_candidate" INNER JOIN "office" ON ("office_candidate"."office_id" = "office"."office_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "districtname" ON ("office_candidate"."districtname_id" = "districtname"."districtname_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "local" ON ("office_candidate"."local_id" = "local"."local_id") WHERE ("office_candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 AND "office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id" IN (1, 3, 4))SELECT (SELECT appointed FROM office_state os WHERE os.office_id = office_candidate.office_id AND os.state_id = office_candidate.state_id) AS "office_appointed", (SELECT string_agg(name, ', ') FROM leadership JOIN leadership_candidate USING (leadership_id) WHERE leadership_candidate.office_candidate_id = office_candidate.office_candidate_id) AS "leadership", (pvs_office_party(office_candidate.office_candidate_id)) AS "party", "office_candidate"."office_candidate_id", "office_candidate"."office_id", "office_candidate"."candidate_id", "office_candidate"."state_id", "office_candidate"."districtname_id", "office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id", "office_candidate"."local_id", "office_candidate"."termstart", "office_candidate"."termend", "office_candidate"."specialmsg", "office_candidate"."importid", "office_candidate"."lastelect", "office_candidate"."nextelect", "office_candidate"."firstelect", "office_candidate"."appointed", "office_candidate"."parent_id", "office"."office_id", "office"."officetype_id", "office"."release_id", "office"."code", "office"."name", "office"."title", "office"."npatoffice", "office"."shorttitle", "office"."rank", "districtname"."districtname_id", "districtname"."name", "districtname"."rank", "local"."local_id", "local"."state_id", "local"."localtype_id", "local"."name", "local"."url", "local"."parent_id", "local"."voteurl", "local"."committeeurl", "local"."financeurl" FROM "office_candidate" INNER JOIN "office" ON ("office_candidate"."office_id" = "office"."office_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "districtname" ON ("office_candidate"."districtname_id" = "districtname"."districtname_id") LEFT OUTER JOIN "local" ON ("office_candidate"."local_id" = "local"."local_id") WHERE ("office_candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 AND "office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id" IN (1, 3, 4))		3.58
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1246) message = pct.get_message() /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in get_message(104) if not self.offices:
		SELECT "officetype"."officetype_id", "officetype"."officelevel_id", "officetype"."officebranch_id", "officetype"."name", "officetype"."fullname", "officetype"."rank" FROM "officetype" WHERE "officetype"."officetype_id" = 'C' LIMIT 21SELECT ••• FROM "officetype" WHERE "officetype"."officetype_id" = 'C' LIMIT 21		2.61
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1246) message = pct.get_message() /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in get_message(114) if o.office.officetype.officetype_id == 'C' and o.state_id in restrictedCongStates:
		SELECT "npatmessage"."npatmessage_id", "npatmessage"."npatmessagetype_id", "npatmessage"."message", "npatmessage"."electionyear" FROM "npatmessage" WHERE ("npatmessage"."electionyear" = 2024 AND "npatmessage"."npatmessagetype_id" = 'F')SELECT ••• FROM "npatmessage" WHERE ("npatmessage"."electionyear" = 2024 AND "npatmessage"."npatmessagetype_id" = 'F')		2.53
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1246) message = pct.get_message() /var/www/justfacts/candidate/pct.py in get_message(223) if messageRes:
		SELECT "office_webaddress"."office_webaddress_id", "office_webaddress"."office_candidate_id", "office_webaddress"."webaddresstype_id", "office_webaddress"."addresstype_id", "office_webaddress"."webaddress", "office_candidate"."office_candidate_id", "office_candidate"."office_id", "office_candidate"."candidate_id", "office_candidate"."state_id", "office_candidate"."districtname_id", "office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id", "office_candidate"."local_id", "office_candidate"."termstart", "office_candidate"."termend", "office_candidate"."specialmsg", "office_candidate"."importid", "office_candidate"."lastelect", "office_candidate"."nextelect", "office_candidate"."firstelect", "office_candidate"."appointed", "office_candidate"."parent_id", "candidate"."candidate_id", "candidate"."candidatestatus_id", "candidate"."candidatetitle_id", "candidate"."state_id", "candidate"."release_id", "candidate"."firstname", "candidate"."middlename", "candidate"."lastname", "candidate"."nickname", "candidate"."pronunciation", "candidate"."gender", "candidate"."suffix", "candidate"."birthdate", "candidate"."birthplace", "candidate"."homecity", "candidate"."education", "candidate"."family", "candidate"."profession", "candidate"."political", "candidate"."religion", "candidate"."orgmember", "candidate"."specialmsg", "candidate"."caucus", "candidate"."bioformyear", "candidate"."fecid", "candidate"."photourl", "candidate"."bioid", "candidate"."callnote", "candidate"."password", "candidate"."candidatepreferredname_id", "officecandidatestatus"."officecandidatestatus_id", "officecandidatestatus"."name", "webaddresstype"."webaddresstype_id", "webaddresstype"."name", "webaddresstype"."rank", "addresstype"."addresstype_id", "addresstype"."addcity", "addresstype"."name", "addresstype"."rank" FROM "office_webaddress" INNER JOIN "addresstype" ON ("office_webaddress"."addresstype_id" = "addresstype"."addresstype_id") INNER JOIN "office_candidate" ON ("office_webaddress"."office_candidate_id" = "office_candidate"."office_candidate_id") INNER JOIN "candidate" ON ("office_candidate"."candidate_id" = "candidate"."candidate_id") INNER JOIN "officecandidatestatus" ON ("office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id" = "officecandidatestatus"."officecandidatestatus_id") INNER JOIN "webaddresstype" ON ("office_webaddress"."webaddresstype_id" = "webaddresstype"."webaddresstype_id") WHERE ("office_webaddress"."addresstype_id" >= 1 AND "office_candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 AND "office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id" IN (1, 3, 4)) ORDER BY "addresstype"."rank" ASC, "webaddresstype"."rank" ASCSELECT ••• FROM "office_webaddress" INNER JOIN "addresstype" ON ("office_webaddress"."addresstype_id" = "addresstype"."addresstype_id") INNER JOIN "office_candidate" ON ("office_webaddress"."office_candidate_id" = "office_candidate"."office_candidate_id") INNER JOIN "candidate" ON ("office_candidate"."candidate_id" = "candidate"."candidate_id") INNER JOIN "officecandidatestatus" ON ("office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id" = "officecandidatestatus"."officecandidatestatus_id") INNER JOIN "webaddresstype" ON ("office_webaddress"."webaddresstype_id" = "webaddresstype"."webaddresstype_id") WHERE ("office_webaddress"."addresstype_id" >= 1 AND "office_candidate"."candidate_id" = 27110 AND "office_candidate"."officecandidatestatus_id" IN (1, 3, 4)) ORDER BY "addresstype"."rank" ASC, "webaddresstype"."rank" ASC		6.00
		Connection: default Transaction status: Idle /var/www/justfacts/misc/middleware.py in __call__(50) return self.get_response(request) /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/corsheaders/middleware.py in __call__(56) result = self.get_response(request) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in pct(1394) candidate_contact_info = retrieve_candidate_contacts(candidateId) /var/www/justfacts/candidate/views.py in retrieve_candidate_contacts(88) officeWebAddressesSorted = sorted(

Static files (669 found, 39 used)

Static file path

/var/www/justfacts/assets

Static file apps

django.contrib.admin
debug_toolbar
rest_framework

Static files

assets/images/homepage/vote-smart-logo-final_icon-color.jpg: None
css/material-kit.css: /var/www/justfacts/assets/css/material-kit.css
images/general/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png
images/general/favicons/favicon-32x32.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicons/favicon-32x32.png
images/general/favicons/favicon-16x16.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicons/favicon-16x16.png
images/general/favicons/site.webmanifest: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicons/site.webmanifest
images/general/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg
images/general/favicon-new-branding/apple-touch-icon.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicon-new-branding/apple-touch-icon.png
images/general/favicon-new-branding/favicon-32x32.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicon-new-branding/favicon-32x32.png
images/general/favicon-new-branding/favicon-16x16.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicon-new-branding/favicon-16x16.png
images/general/favicon-new-branding/site.webmanifest: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicon-new-branding/site.webmanifest
images/general/favicon-new-branding/safari-pinned-tab.svg: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/general/favicon-new-branding/safari-pinned-tab.svg
images/homepage/votesmartlogfinalprimarycolor.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/homepage/votesmartlogfinalprimarycolor.png
images/homepage/VS-Side-By-Side-Checkmark-LRG.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/homepage/VS-Side-By-Side-Checkmark-LRG.png
images/homepage/seal-1.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/homepage/seal-1.png
images/homepage/seal-2.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/homepage/seal-2.png
images/homepage/Three-Star-Rating-Badge-Full-Color.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/homepage/Three-Star-Rating-Badge-Full-Color.png
images/homepage/votesmartlogfinalprimarycolor.png: /var/www/justfacts/assets/images/homepage/votesmartlogfinalprimarycolor.png
pdfs/Mobile_Messaging_Terms_and_conditions.pdf: /var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/Mobile_Messaging_Terms_and_conditions.pdf
js/core/jquery.min.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/core/jquery.min.js
js/core/popper.min.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/core/popper.min.js
js/plugins/snackbar.min.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/plugins/snackbar.min.js
js/core/bootstrap-material-design.min.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/core/bootstrap-material-design.min.js
js/plugins/moment.min.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/plugins/moment.min.js
js/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/plugins/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js
js/plugins/nouislider.min.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/plugins/nouislider.min.js
js/plugins/bootstrap-tagsinput.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/plugins/bootstrap-tagsinput.js
js/plugins/bootstrap-selectpicker.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/plugins/bootstrap-selectpicker.js
js/iSpy/iSpy.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/iSpy/iSpy.js
js/home/home.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/home/home.js
js/tracking/tracking.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/tracking/tracking.js
js/plugins/jasny-bootstrap.min.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/plugins/jasny-bootstrap.min.js
js/material-kit.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/material-kit.js
js/home/site_search_handler.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/home/site_search_handler.js
js/user/justfacts_reCAPTCHA.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/user/justfacts_reCAPTCHA.js
js/user/justfacts_login_utils.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/user/justfacts_login_utils.js
js/user/view_blocker.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/user/view_blocker.js
js/candidate/candidate_pct.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/candidate/candidate_pct.js
js/candidate/candidate_bio.js: /var/www/justfacts/assets/js/candidate/candidate_bio.js

django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder (498 files)

django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder (171 files)

Templates (24 rendered)

Template paths

/var/www/justfacts/templates
/var/www/justfacts/sidebyside/sidebyside_react_app

Templates

candidate/summary.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/candidate/summary.html; Toggle context
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candidate/candidate_base.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/candidate/candidate_base.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: ' "'HzqML4rDL53ltOn17cyca5SnktxpNydrmXKToHl8RcWv9G3PO3TQEGxp3JBNJljO'>", 'messages': <django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage object at 0x7dabfd151fa0>, 'perms': <django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermWrapper object at 0x7dac03c6ea20>, 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser object ' 'at 0x7dabf8e861b0>>'} {'PHOTO_URL': '//votesmart.org/canphoto/', 'candidate': <Candidate: Candidate object (65434)>, 'categories': '<<queryset of misc.Category>>', 'chosenCategory': <Category: Category object (109)>, 'current_items': <Page 1 of 1>, 'current_page': 1, 'electionAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionAddress>>', 'electionStages': None, 'electionWebAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionWebaddress>>', 'elections': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionCandidate>>', 'end_page_slice': 5, 'factcheck_bull_count': 0, 'header_title_type': 'Political Summary', 'is_candidate_page': True, 'items': <Page 1 of 1>, 'items_pagination_range': range(1, 2), 'lowerPagerBound': None, 'officeAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.OfficeAddress>>', 'officeTypesForStateDisplay': ['C', 'L', 'S', 'K', 'G'], 'officeWebAddressesDict': {}, 'offices': '<<queryset of candidate.OfficeCandidate>>', 'on_issue_message': 'on Issue: Socially Conservative', 'opponents': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionCandidate>>', 'opponentsObjects': None, 'otherreps': [], 'pageType': 'summary', 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'start_page_slice': 0, 'statements': <function statements at 0x7dac0a80cea0>, 'total_pages': 1, 'typeFilter': ['V', 'S', 'R', 'E', 'F', 'P', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E'], 'upperPagerBound': 1, 'voteEasyURL': False, 'votes': <function votes at 0x7dac0a6fb4c0>}
home/base.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/home/base.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: ' "'HzqML4rDL53ltOn17cyca5SnktxpNydrmXKToHl8RcWv9G3PO3TQEGxp3JBNJljO'>", 'messages': <django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage object at 0x7dabfd151fa0>, 'perms': <django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermWrapper object at 0x7dac03c6ea20>, 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser object ' 'at 0x7dabf8e861b0>>'} {'PHOTO_URL': '//votesmart.org/canphoto/', 'candidate': <Candidate: Candidate object (65434)>, 'categories': '<<queryset of misc.Category>>', 'chosenCategory': <Category: Category object (109)>, 'current_items': <Page 1 of 1>, 'current_page': 1, 'electionAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionAddress>>', 'electionStages': None, 'electionWebAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionWebaddress>>', 'elections': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionCandidate>>', 'end_page_slice': 5, 'factcheck_bull_count': 0, 'header_title_type': 'Political Summary', 'is_candidate_page': True, 'items': <Page 1 of 1>, 'items_pagination_range': range(1, 2), 'lowerPagerBound': None, 'officeAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.OfficeAddress>>', 'officeTypesForStateDisplay': ['C', 'L', 'S', 'K', 'G'], 'officeWebAddressesDict': {}, 'offices': '<<queryset of candidate.OfficeCandidate>>', 'on_issue_message': 'on Issue: Socially Conservative', 'opponents': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionCandidate>>', 'opponentsObjects': None, 'otherreps': [], 'pageType': 'summary', 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'start_page_slice': 0, 'statements': <function statements at 0x7dac0a80cea0>, 'total_pages': 1, 'typeFilter': ['V', 'S', 'R', 'E', 'F', 'P', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E'], 'upperPagerBound': 1, 'voteEasyURL': False, 'votes': <function votes at 0x7dac0a6fb4c0>}
home/header_meta.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/home/header_meta.html; Toggle context
{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True} {'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'ERROR': 40, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30}, 'csrf_token': '<SimpleLazyObject: ' "'HzqML4rDL53ltOn17cyca5SnktxpNydrmXKToHl8RcWv9G3PO3TQEGxp3JBNJljO'>", 'messages': <django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage object at 0x7dabfd151fa0>, 'perms': <django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermWrapper object at 0x7dac03c6ea20>, 'request': '<<request>>', 'user': '<SimpleLazyObject: <django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser object ' 'at 0x7dabf8e861b0>>'} {'PHOTO_URL': '//votesmart.org/canphoto/', 'candidate': <Candidate: Candidate object (65434)>, 'categories': '<<queryset of misc.Category>>', 'chosenCategory': <Category: Category object (109)>, 'current_items': <Page 1 of 1>, 'current_page': 1, 'electionAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionAddress>>', 'electionStages': None, 'electionWebAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionWebaddress>>', 'elections': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionCandidate>>', 'end_page_slice': 5, 'factcheck_bull_count': 0, 'header_title_type': 'Political Summary', 'is_candidate_page': True, 'items': <Page 1 of 1>, 'items_pagination_range': range(1, 2), 'lowerPagerBound': None, 'officeAddresses': '<<queryset of candidate.OfficeAddress>>', 'officeTypesForStateDisplay': ['C', 'L', 'S', 'K', 'G'], 'officeWebAddressesDict': {}, 'offices': '<<queryset of candidate.OfficeCandidate>>', 'on_issue_message': 'on Issue: Socially Conservative', 'opponents': '<<queryset of candidate.ElectionCandidate>>', 'opponentsObjects': None, 'otherreps': [], 'pageType': 'summary', 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'start_page_slice': 0, 'statements': <function statements at 0x7dac0a80cea0>, 'total_pages': 1, 'typeFilter': ['V', 'S', 'R', 'E', 'F', 'P', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E'], 'upperPagerBound': 1, 'voteEasyURL': False, 'votes': <function votes at 0x7dac0a6fb4c0>}
home/header_link.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/home/header_link.html; Toggle context
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home/new_main_header.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/home/new_main_header.html; Toggle context
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home/new_ispy_header.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/home/new_ispy_header.html; Toggle context
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candidate/candidate_header.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/candidate/candidate_header.html; Toggle context
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candidate/pct.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/candidate/pct.html; Toggle context
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. 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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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candidate/candidate_header.html: /var/www/justfacts/templates/candidate/candidate_header.html; Toggle context
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. 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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. 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' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. 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' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. 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Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}
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Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>], 'returnedPct': [{'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Abortion'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ["I support a woman's right to " 'choose.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Pro-choice', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'generally ' 'support ' 'pro-choice ' 'or ' 'pro-life ' 'legislation?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Afghanistan'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I support a timetable for ' 'quick and complete US ' 'withdrawal from Afghanistan. ' 'We went to war against ' 'Afghanistan to capture Osama ' 'bin Laden. He is now dead, ' 'and our reason for being ' 'there no longer pertains/.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'a ' 'timetable ' 'for ' 'withdrawal ' 'from ' 'Afghanistan?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'United ' "States' " 'combat ' 'operations ' 'in ' 'Afghanistan?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'No', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Budget'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['We should move toward ' 'serious deficit reduction, ' 'most importantly by taxing ' 'the wealthy, who do not pay ' 'their fair share of the tax ' 'burden, and by closing tax ' 'loopholes for large ' 'corporations and ' 'corporations which ship jobs ' 'abroad to fatten their ' 'corporate profits. We should ' 'NOT blance the buget on the ' 'shoulders of the elderly, ' 'children, the poor, veterans ' 'or the currently ' 'hard-pressed middle class.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'defense ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'an ' 'income ' 'tax ' 'increase ' 'on any ' 'tax ' 'bracket?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicaid ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'Medicare ' 'spending?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Is ' 'balancing ' 'the ' 'budget ' 'a ' 'legislative ' 'priority?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'Indicate which proposals you ' 'support (if any) for ' 'balancing the federal ' 'budget.In order to balance ' 'the budget,', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Campaign Finance'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Citizens United, which ' 'decided that corporations ' 'are persons and have an ' 'almost unlimited capacity to ' 'contribute to political ' 'campaigns and the issues ' 'which shape political ' 'campaigns, is one of the two ' 'or three worst decisions in ' 'the history of the Supreme ' 'Court. I jhave introduced ' 'legislation which would, by ' 'constitutional amendment, ' 'reverse Citizens United.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'indirect ' 'campaign ' 'contributions ' 'from ' 'corporations ' 'and ' 'unions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'header_text': 'Capital Punishment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'capital ' 'punishment ' 'for ' 'certain ' 'crimes?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Economy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['[...support the temporary ' 'extension of tax relief?] ' 'Candidate answered "Yes" and ' '"No".\r\n' '\r\n' 'I support the extention of ' 'tax relief for middle class ' 'and working families. I do ' 'not, emphatically, support ' 'the extension of tax breaks ' 'for those earning over ' '$250,000 a year. \r\n' 'I believe that federal ' 'investment in infrastructure ' 'both creates jobs, and makes ' 'our nation stronger and more ' 'economically competitive. In ' 'terms of stimulating our ' 'economy and creationg jobs ' '-- as well as sustaining ' 'those trapped by this severe ' 'economic recession -- I ' 'think both unemployment ' 'compensation at food stamps ' 'are essential to support ' 'Americans devastated by the ' 'recession.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'federal ' 'spending ' 'as a ' 'means ' 'of ' 'promoting ' 'economic ' 'growth?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'providing ' 'tax ' 'incentives ' 'to ' 'businesses ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'spending ' 'on ' 'infrastructure ' 'projects ' 'for the ' 'purpose ' 'of job ' 'creation?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of ' 'unemployment ' 'benefits?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'temporary ' 'extension ' 'of tax ' 'relief?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Education'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe states, which ' 'along with communities have ' 'traditionally been the main ' 'support for our public ' 'schools, should be the ' 'entities which decide on ' 'reforms. I strongly support ' 'both early education (and ' 'child care) and extended ' 'education (after school ' 'programs, summer programs) ' 'as ways to strengthen our ' 'education of children and ' 'youth. I strongly support ' 'Pell grants, which help make ' 'college more affordable to ' 'the children of working ' 'families'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'states ' 'to ' 'implement ' 'education ' 'reforms ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to be ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'competitive ' 'federal ' 'grants?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Energy'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming is real, and ' 'a threat to not only future ' 'generations, but to our very ' 'planet itself. I strongly ' 'support sustainable energy ' '-- solar, wind, biomass, ' 'geothermal -- as a way to ' 'reduce carbon emissions, and ' 'to reduce our dependence of ' 'foreign oil.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'reducing ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'offshore ' 'energy ' 'production?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Environment'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Global warming, and climate ' 'change, are one of the great ' 'challenges we face today. We ' 'must act aggressively to ' 'reduce carbon emissions. ' 'Solar, wind, thermal and ' 'biomass can greatly help us ' 'to move in tht direction. I ' 'ction. So can the ' 'development of ' 'hybrid-electric and electric ' 'vehicles, energy efficiency, ' 'and greater investment in ' 'mass transit.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'believe ' 'that ' 'human ' 'activity ' 'is ' 'contributing ' 'to ' 'climate ' 'change?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'federal ' 'regulation ' 'of ' 'greenhouse ' 'gas ' 'emissions?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Guns'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I believe that most concerns ' 'about owndership, purchase ' 'and possession of guns is ' 'best addressed at the state ' 'level. As a senator, I ' 'believe in deferring this ' 'question to the states.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [{'npatrow_text': 'Do ' 'you ' 'support ' 'restrictions ' 'on ' 'the ' 'purchase ' 'and ' 'possession ' 'of ' 'guns?', 'our_npatoption_text': 'Unknown ' 'Position', 'row_profile': True}], 'returnedCitations': [<Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>, <Npatcandidate: Npatcandidate object (217647)>]}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Health Care'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['The Affordable Care Act is a ' 'step forward toward ' 'universal health care, but ' 'it is imperfect, and so I ' 'voted for it but without ' 'strongly endorsing it. I ' 'have long believed that ' 'health care is a right of ' 'every citizen -- every ' 'citizen -- and that the best ' 'way to achieve a strong and ' 'fair health care system is ' 'through a Medicare-for-all, ' 'single payer system. I have ' 'consistently introduced, and ' 'strongly supported, ' 'legislation to establish a ' 'single-payer approach to ' 'health care.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'repealing ' 'the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'individuals ' 'be ' 'required ' 'to ' 'purchase ' 'health ' 'insurance, ' 'as ' 'mandated ' 'in the ' '2010 ' 'Affordable ' 'Care ' 'Act?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Immigration'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['Legal immigration is and ' 'should be our practice and ' 'our goal. But with 11.5 ' 'undocumented immigrants ' 'currently residing in the ' 'US, we must address that ' 'reality. I support the DREAM ' 'Act, which would confer ' 'citizenship on young people ' 'who grew up in the United ' 'States if they serve in the ' 'military or graduate from ' 'high school. \r\n' 'The 14th amendment of the ' 'Constitution makes the ' 'federal government, not the ' 'states, the arbiter of ' 'citizenship.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'requiring ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants ' 'to ' 'return ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin ' 'before ' 'they ' 'are ' 'eligible ' 'for ' 'citizenship?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'illegal ' 'immigrants, ' 'who ' 'were ' 'brought ' 'to the ' 'United ' 'States ' 'as ' 'minors, ' 'to ' 'pursue ' 'citizenship ' 'without ' 'returning ' 'to ' 'their ' 'country ' 'of ' 'origin?', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'the ' 'enforcement ' 'of ' 'federal ' 'immigration ' 'law by ' 'state ' 'and ' 'local ' 'police?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Marriage'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': [], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Yes', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'same-sex ' 'marriage?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'Other ' 'or ' 'expanded ' 'principles', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'National Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['While we must aggressively ' 'pursue international ' 'terrorists and all of those ' 'who would do us harm, we ' 'must do it in a way that ' 'protects the Constitution ' 'and the civil liberties ' 'which make us proud to be ' 'Americans.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'targeting ' 'suspected ' 'terrorists ' 'outside ' 'of ' 'official ' 'theaters ' 'of ' 'conflict?', 'row_profile': True}, {'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Should ' 'the U.S ' 'use ' 'military ' 'force ' 'in ' 'order ' 'to ' 'prevent ' 'Iran ' 'from ' 'possessing ' 'a ' 'nuclear ' 'weapon?', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Social Security'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['I am opposed to the ' 'privatization of Social ' 'Security.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'No', 'npatrow_text': 'Do you ' 'support ' 'allowing ' 'individuals ' 'to ' 'divert ' 'a ' 'portion ' 'of ' 'their ' 'Social ' 'Security ' 'taxes ' 'into ' 'personal ' 'retirement ' 'accounts?', 'row_profile': True}], 'npatrow_text': '', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Spending and Taxes'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['1 Develop sustainable energy ' 'and create green jobs\r\n' '6 Eliminate corporte welfare', 'Payroll taxes: I favor ' 'ending the payroll tax ' 'reduction, which was ' 'instituted as a short-term ' 'measure to stimulate the ' 'economy, because over the ' 'long term it will weaken the ' 'Social Security Trust Fund. ' 'I favor removing the cap on ' 'payroll taxes for those ' 'earning over $250,000 a ' 'year, because doing so would ' 'guarantee that all Social ' 'Security benefits could be ' 'paid for the next 75 years. ' 'I believe, I stated earlier, ' 'that the wealthy and ' 'corporations need to pay ' 'their fair share of taxes.'], 'npatoption_text': [{'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Agriculture', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'b) Arts', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Defense', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Education', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Environment', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Homeland ' 'Security', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'International ' 'aid', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Medical ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Scientific ' 'Research', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Space ' 'exploration', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'k) ' 'United ' 'Nations', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'l) ' 'Welfare', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'a) ' 'Capital ' 'gains ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'b) ' 'Corporate ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'c) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(alcohol)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'd) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(cigarettes)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'e) ' 'Excise ' 'taxes ' '(transportation ' 'fuel)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Slightly ' 'Decrease', 'npatrow_text': 'f) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(low-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Maintain ' 'Status', 'npatrow_text': 'g) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(middle-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'h) ' 'Income ' 'taxes ' '(high-income ' 'families)', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': 'Greatly ' 'Increase', 'npatrow_text': 'i) ' 'Inheritance ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}, {'npatoption_text': None, 'npatrow_text': 'j) ' 'Payroll ' 'taxes', 'row_profile': False}], 'npatrow_text': 'SpendingIndicate what ' 'federal spending levels ' '(#1-6) you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than ' 'once.TaxesIndicate what ' 'federal tax levels (#1-6) ' 'you support for the ' 'following general ' 'categories. Select one ' 'number per category; you can ' 'use a number more than once.', 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}, {'electionyear': 2012, 'header': {'answer_type': 'a', 'header_text': 'Administrative Priorities'}, 'npat_name': 'Vermont Congressional Election 2012 Political ' 'Courage Test', 'npatcandidate_id': 217647, 'text_types': {'answer_text': ['REversing the decline of the ' 'middle class, which is in ' 'good measure due to ' 'outsourcing of American jobs ' 'and an unfair tax code which ' 'has greatly reduced taxes on ' 'the wealthy while their ' "share of both the ntion's " 'ealth and its income have ' 'soared dramatically, \r\n' '\r\n' 'REducign glob al warming and ' 'creating new, good-paying ' 'jbos by investing in ' 'sustainable energy and ' 'eenrgy efficiency.\r\n' '\r\n' 'Bringing transparency to the ' 'banking industry, to the ' 'Federal Reserve, and to ' 'military contracting.'], 'npatoption_text': [], 'npatrow_text': [], 'our_npatoption_text': [], 'returnedCitations': []}}], 'socialWebaddresses': [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'title': 'Bernie Sanders - Political Positions - '}

Context processors

django.template.context_processors.csrf: Toggle context
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django.template.context_processors.debug: Toggle context
{}
django.template.context_processors.request: Toggle context
{'request': <WSGIRequest: GET '/candidate/65434/kim-fawcett'>}
django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth: Toggle context
{'user': <SimpleLazyObject: <django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser object at 0x7dabf8e861b0>>, 'perms': <django.contrib.auth.context_processors.PermWrapper object at 0x7dac03c6ea20>}
django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages: Toggle context
{'messages': <django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage object at 0x7dabfd151fa0>, 'DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS': {'DEBUG': 10, 'INFO': 20, 'SUCCESS': 25, 'WARNING': 30, 'ERROR': 40}}

Cache calls from 1 backend

Summary

Total calls	Total time	Cache hits	Cache misses
0	0 ms	0	0

Commands

add	get	set	get_or_set	touch	delete	clear	get_many	set_many	delete_many	has_key	incr	decr	incr_version	decr_version
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Signals

Signal	Receivers
class_prepared
connection_created	register_type_handlers
got_request_exception
m2m_changed
post_delete
post_init	ImageField.update_dimension_fields, ImageField.update_dimension_fields, ImageField.update_dimension_fields
post_migrate	create_permissions, create_contenttypes, create_default_site
post_save	create_user_profile, TagField._save
pre_delete	clear_site_cache
pre_init
pre_migrate	inject_rename_contenttypes_operations
pre_save	clear_site_cache, set_zip4_userprofile
request_finished	close_old_connections, close_caches, reset_urlconf
request_started	reset_queries, close_old_connections
setting_changed	reset_cache, clear_cache_handlers, update_installed_apps, update_connections_time_zone, clear_routers_cache, reset_template_engines, clear_serializers_cache, language_changed, localize_settings_changed, file_storage_changed, complex_setting_changed, root_urlconf_changed, static_storage_changed, static_finders_changed, auth_password_validators_changed, user_model_swapped, update_toolbar_config, reset_hashers, reload_api_settings, reload_api_settings, uninstall_if_needed, clear_caches, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, FileSystemStorage._clear_cached_properties, StaticFilesStorage._clear_cached_properties

Path	Location
.DS_Store	/var/www/justfacts/assets/.DS_Store
.well-known/apple-developer-merchantid-domain-association	/var/www/justfacts/assets/.well-known/apple-developer-merchantid-domain-association
pdfs/Mobile_Messaging_Terms_and_conditions.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/Mobile_Messaging_Terms_and_conditions.pdf
pdfs/CNIP-signed-bylaws-2023.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/CNIP-signed-bylaws-2023.pdf
pdfs/PolicyforFundraisingandGiftAcceptance_1.3_Edition.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/PolicyforFundraisingandGiftAcceptance_1.3_Edition.pdf
pdfs/CNIP2018.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/CNIP2018.pdf
pdfs/CNIP2019.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/CNIP2019.pdf
pdfs/2021/162017-Vote Smart-Brochure-Proof.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/2021/162017-Vote Smart-Brochure-Proof.pdf
pdfs/2021/990-2021.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/2021/990-2021.pdf
pdfs/2020/CNIP2020.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/2020/CNIP2020.pdf
pdfs/2020/Vote-Smart-FY21-Audit-Report-Final-Signed.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/2020/Vote-Smart-FY21-Audit-Report-Final-Signed.pdf
pdfs/2020/VoteSmartbrochure.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/2020/VoteSmartbrochure.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_New_Jersey_State_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_New_Jersey_State_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Mississippi_State_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Mississippi_State_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Virginia_State_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Virginia_State_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Kentucky_State_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Kentucky_State_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Louisiana_State_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/2023_states/2023_Louisiana_State_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MS_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MS_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_IN_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_IN_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_AL_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_AL_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_WY_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_WY_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NY_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NY_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NJ_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NJ_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_SC_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_SC_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MA_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MA_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NM_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NM_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NB_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NB_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MD_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MD_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MO_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MO_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MINN_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MINN_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_AZ_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_AZ_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_PA_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_PA_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_OK_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_OK_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_OH_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_OH_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NV_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_NV_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_WA_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_WA_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_FL_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_FL_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MI_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_MI_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_CO_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_CO_PCT.pdf
pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_OR_PCT.pdf	/var/www/justfacts/assets/pdfs/forcandidates/states/2022_OR_PCT.pdf

Path	Location
admin/img/icon-no.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-no.svg
admin/img/README.txt	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/README.txt
admin/img/icon-yes.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-yes.svg
admin/img/inline-delete.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/inline-delete.svg
admin/img/selector-icons.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/selector-icons.svg
admin/img/icon-calendar.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-calendar.svg
admin/img/search.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/search.svg
admin/img/LICENSE	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/LICENSE
admin/img/icon-unknown.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-unknown.svg
admin/img/icon-viewlink.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-viewlink.svg
admin/img/icon-changelink.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-changelink.svg
admin/img/calendar-icons.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/calendar-icons.svg
admin/img/icon-alert.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-alert.svg
admin/img/icon-unknown-alt.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-unknown-alt.svg
admin/img/tooltag-add.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/tooltag-add.svg
admin/img/icon-addlink.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-addlink.svg
admin/img/sorting-icons.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/sorting-icons.svg
admin/img/icon-clock.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-clock.svg
admin/img/icon-deletelink.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-deletelink.svg
admin/img/tooltag-arrowright.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/tooltag-arrowright.svg
admin/img/gis/move_vertex_off.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/gis/move_vertex_off.svg
admin/img/gis/move_vertex_on.svg	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/gis/move_vertex_on.svg
admin/fonts/README.txt	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/README.txt
admin/fonts/LICENSE.txt	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/LICENSE.txt
admin/fonts/Roboto-Regular-webfont.woff	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Regular-webfont.woff
admin/fonts/Roboto-Light-webfont.woff	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Light-webfont.woff
admin/fonts/Roboto-Bold-webfont.woff	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Bold-webfont.woff
admin/js/SelectFilter2.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/SelectFilter2.js
admin/js/nav_sidebar.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/nav_sidebar.js
admin/js/core.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/core.js
admin/js/popup_response.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/popup_response.js
admin/js/collapse.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/collapse.js
admin/js/autocomplete.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/autocomplete.js
admin/js/change_form.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/change_form.js
admin/js/jquery.init.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/jquery.init.js
admin/js/calendar.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/calendar.js
admin/js/urlify.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/urlify.js
admin/js/cancel.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/cancel.js
admin/js/prepopulate_init.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/prepopulate_init.js
admin/js/actions.js	/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/actions.js

Bernie Sanders' Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)

Key

Issue Positions

This candidate has responded to a Political Courage Test in a previous election. As a continued effort to provide the American public with factual information on candidates running for public office, these archived responses are made available here.

Abortion

Afghanistan

Budget

Campaign Finance

Capital Punishment

Economy

Education

Energy

Environment

Guns

Health Care

Immigration

Marriage

National Security

Social Security

Spending and Taxes

Administrative Priorities

Navigation

Versions

Time

Resource usage

Browser timing

Settings from justfacts_project.settings

Headers

Request headers

Response headers

WSGI environ

Request

View information

No cookies

No session data

No GET data

No POST data

SQL queries from 1 connection

Static files (669 found, 39 used)

Static file path

Static file apps

Static files

django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder (498 files)

django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder (171 files)

Templates (24 rendered)

Template paths

Templates

Context processors

Cache calls from 1 backend

Summary

Commands

Signals