For Presidential and Congressional candidates who refuse to provide voters with their positions, Vote Smart has researched their public records to determine their likely responses. These issue positions are from 2024.
| No | Do you support requiring a government-issued identification in order to vote at the polls? | ||
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| Unknown Position | Do you support increasing security along the southern US border? | ||
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| No | Do you support requiring immigrants to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship, regardless of their immigration status? | ||
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