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William Howell's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Business and Consumers

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

89%
2011-2012
100%
2017
98%
2016
97%
2016
98%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2013
98%
2012
85%
2005
100%
2002-2003
65%
2000-2001
67%
2000
78%
1999
63%
1998
91%
2017
91%
2017
89%
2016
89%
2016
92%
2015
92%
2015
92%
2014-2015
92%
2014-2015
92%
2014
92%
2014
86%
2013
86%
2013
100%
2013
100%
2013
90%
2012
90%
2012
96%
2012
96%
2012
84%
2012
84%
2012
78%
2012
78%
2012
87%
2012
87%
2012
86
2010
86
2010
90%
2010
90%
2010
81
2010
81
2010
89
2010
89
2010
72
2009
72
2009
81
2009
81
2009
86%
2009
86%
2009
79
2009
79
2009
88
2008
88
2008
78%
2007
78%
2007
85%
2005
85%
2005
54%
2004
54%
2004
57%
2003
57%
2003
83%
2002
83%
2002
65%
2001
65%
2001
67%
2000
67%
2000
81
1999
81
1999
82
1997
82
1997
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