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Julie Fisher's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

59%
2010
59%
2010
63%
2009
63%
2009
60%
2008
60%
2008
48%
2007
48%
2007
33%
2006
33%
2006
65%
2005
65%
2005
25%
2013
43%
2011
43%
2011
38%
2010
38%
2010
50%
2009
50%
2009
63%
2008
63%
2008
63%
2007
63%
2007
50%
2006
50%
2006
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