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Howard Stephenson's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

25%
2006
25%
2006
65%
2017
81%
2016
92%
2015
94%
2014
64%
2013
60%
2012
50%
2011
87%
2010
55%
1998
35%
2018
35%
2018
69%
2017
69%
2017
45%
2017
45%
2017
45%
2016
45%
2016
71%
2016
71%
2016
57%
2015
57%
2015
73%
2015
73%
2015
74%
2014
74%
2014
55%
2014
55%
2014
75%
2013
75%
2013
61%
2013
61%
2013
76%
2012
76%
2012
80%
2012
80%
2012
89%
2010
89%
2010
75%
2010
75%
2010
77%
2009
77%
2009
74%
2008
74%
2008
72%
2007
72%
2007
75%
2006
75%
2006
67%
2005
67%
2005
73%
2004
73%
2004
79%
2003
79%
2003
53%
2002
53%
2002
80%
1998
80%
1998
53%
1997
53%
1997
87%
2015
95%
2015
98%
2014
93%
2014
100%
2013
100%
2012
55%
1998
67%
2016
67%
2016
17%
2015
17%
2015
14%
2014
14%
2014
43%
2013
43%
2013
38%
2012
38%
2012
29%
2011
29%
2011
25%
2010
25%
2010
33%
2009
33%
2009
50%
2008
50%
2008
33%
2007
33%
2007
43%
2006
43%
2006
83%
2004
83%
2004
50%
2003
50%
2003
50%
2002
50%
2002
17%
1997
17%
1997
30%
1995
30%
1995
67%
1998
38%
2002
50%
2018
65%
2017
81%
2016
92%
2015
94%
2014
64%
2013
60%
2012
50%
2011
87%
2010
97%
2018
92%
2017
97%
2017
97%
2016
100%
2016
90%
2015
94%
2014
96%
2013
100%
2012
92%
2011
100%
2010
100%
2009
100%
2008
100%
2007
100%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2004
93%
2001-2002
65%
2017
81%
2016
92%
2015
94%
2014
64%
2013
60%
2012
50%
2011
87%
2010
65%
2017
81%
2016
92%
2015
94%
2014
64%
2013
60%
2012
50%
2011
87%
2010
92%
2018
97%
2017
92%
2017
97%
2016
100%
2016
90%
2015
94%
2014
96%
2013
100%
2012
92%
2011
100%
2010
100%
2009
100%
2008
100%
2007
100%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2004
93%
2001-2002
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