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Michael Oxley's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Arts, Entertainment, and History

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
2003
21%
2005
21%
2005
17%
2005
17%
2005
77%
2005
77%
2005
77%
2005
77%
2005
73%
2005
73%
2005
23%
2005
23%
2005
79%
2005
79%
2005
36%
2004
36%
2004
14%
2004
14%
2004
9%
2004
86%
2004
86%
2004
88%
2004
88%
2004
61%
2004
61%
2004
30%
2003
30%
2003
70%
2003
70%
2003
36%
2003
36%
2003
75%
2003
75%
2003
70%
2003
70%
2003
21%
2003
21%
2003
64%
2003
64%
2003
30%
2003
30%
2003
75%
2002
75%
2002
15%
2002
15%
2002
83%
2002
83%
2002
80%
2002
80%
2002
19%
2002
19%
2002
78%
2002
78%
2002
0%
2002
17%
2002
17%
2002
21%
2001
21%
2001
20%
2001
20%
2001
4%
2001
80%
2001
80%
2001
87%
2001
87%
2001
69%
2001
69%
2001
33%
2000
33%
2000
62%
2000
62%
2000
6%
2000
85%
2000
85%
2000
67%
2000
67%
2000
32%
2000
32%
2000
45%
1999
45%
1999
54%
1999
54%
1999
0%
1999
25%
1999
25%
1999
84%
1999
84%
1999
72%
1999
72%
1999
53%
1998
53%
1998
60%
1998
60%
1998
40%
1998
40%
1998
81%
1998
81%
1998
43%
1998
43%
1998
15%
1998
15%
1998
24%
1996
24%
1996
68%
1996
68%
1996
29%
1996
29%
1996
73%
1996
73%
1996
79%
1996
79%
1996
0%
1996
0%
2003
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