Card image cap

Michael Oxley's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

86%
2003
89%
2001-2002
85%
1999-2000
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001
0%
2000
7%
1999
13%
1997
13%
1996
100%
2001-2002
100%
1999-2000
100%
1999
100%
1997-1998
100%
1997
100%
1996
0%
2001
0%
1999
0%
1995-2003
20%
1995-1998
0%
1993-1996
100%
2001
91%
1999
98%
1995-1996
64%
1993-1994
93%
2001-2002
93%
2001-2002
40%
1991-1992
20%
2001-2002
20%
2001-2002
64%
1999-2000
64%
1999-2000
56%
1998
86%
1997
57%
1996
30%
1995
33%
1994
33%
1993
Fence Sitter
2002
Fence Sitter
2002
22%
2003
60%
2001-2002
9%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
17%
2000
22%
2003
22%
2003
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
17%
2005
22%
2004
22%
2003
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
25%
1999-2000
25%
1999-2000
17%
1999
0%
1997
0%
1995-1996
0%
1995
4%
1993-1994
0%
2003
0%
2003
100%
2003
27%
2005
27%
2005
21%
2005
21%
2005
77%
2005
77%
2005
23%
2005
23%
2005
79%
2005
79%
2005
73%
2005
73%
2005
77%
2005
77%
2005
61%
2004
61%
2004
36%
2004
36%
2004
86%
2004
86%
2004
88%
2004
88%
2004
9%
2004
14%
2004
14%
2004
70%
2003
70%
2003
64%
2003
64%
2003
30%
2003
30%
2003
36%
2003
36%
2003
70%
2003
70%
2003
75%
2003
75%
2003
21%
2003
21%
2003
30%
2003
30%
2003
78%
2002
78%
2002
0%
2002
75%
2002
75%
2002
19%
2002
19%
2002
15%
2002
15%
2002
17%
2002
17%
2002
83%
2002
83%
2002
80%
2002
80%
2002
69%
2001
69%
2001
4%
2001
21%
2001
21%
2001
80%
2001
80%
2001
87%
2001
87%
2001
20%
2001
20%
2001
85%
2000
85%
2000
32%
2000
32%
2000
6%
2000
67%
2000
67%
2000
33%
2000
33%
2000
62%
2000
62%
2000
54%
1999
54%
1999
84%
1999
84%
1999
25%
1999
25%
1999
0%
1999
72%
1999
72%
1999
45%
1999
45%
1999
40%
1998
40%
1998
53%
1998
53%
1998
15%
1998
15%
1998
43%
1998
43%
1998
60%
1998
60%
1998
81%
1998
81%
1998
0%
1996
68%
1996
68%
1996
24%
1996
24%
1996
73%
1996
73%
1996
29%
1996
29%
1996
79%
1996
79%
1996
0%
2003
100%
2003-2004
0%
2006
0%
2006
99%
2003
99%
2003
100%
2001-2002
100%
2003-2004
91%
2003-2004
0%
2003
0%
2003
5%
2001-2002
5%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
11%
1995-1996
11%
1995-1996
45%
2003-2004
100%
1997-1998
0%
2004
0%
2005
0%
2004
33%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
10%
1999-2000
10%
1999-2000
10%
1999
12%
1997-1998
12%
1997-1998
000%
1995-1996
000%
1995-1996
8%
1991-1992
100%
1995-1996
100%
1995-1996
86%
2003
89%
2001-2002
85%
1999-2000
94%
2004
60%
1997
93%
1996
27%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
0%
2004
0%
2004
22%
2003
22%
2003
0%
2002
0%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
2000
9%
1999
9%
1999
13%
1998
13%
1998
8%
1997
8%
1997
0%
1996
0%
1996
0%
1995
0%
1995
0%
2006
86%
2003
89%
2001-2002
85%
1999-2000
27%
2000
44%
1999
16%
1998
58%
1997
37%
1996
45%
1995
0%
2005
0%
2004
33%
2003
100%
2002
0%
2004
0%
2003
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
0%
1989-1990
0%
2003
0%
2003
5%
2001-2002
5%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
11%
1995-1996
11%
1995-1996
100%
1995-1996
100%
1995-1996
100%
2001
100%
2000
100%
2003-2004
0%
2003
0%
1999-2000
9%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
2004
0
2005
100%
2003
0%
2002
86%
2003
89%
2001-2002
85%
1999-2000
76%
2003
100%
2002
80%
1999-2000
93%
1997-1998
75%
1997
86%
1995-1996
67%
2004
67%
2004
68%
2003
68%
2003
80%
2002
80%
2002
0%
2006
85%
2001-2002
68%
1999-2000
95%
1997-1998
98%
1995-1996
58%
2004
63%
2003
60%
2002
60%
2001
58%
1999
48%
1998
46%
1997
82%
1995
83%
2005
56%
2005
55%
2004
75
2003
75
2003
75
2003
84
2002
84
2002
84
2002
75%
2001
71%
2000
14%
2001-2002
14%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
33%
1997-1998
33%
1997-1998
80%
1995
10%
1995
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
0%
2001-2002
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
88%
2001-2002
0
2001-2002
0%
2004
0%
2003
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
0%
2004
27%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
0%
2005
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
0%
2000
0%
1999
100%
1998
25%
1997
17%
1996
58%
2004
63%
2003
60%
2002
60%
2001
58%
1999
48%
1998
46%
1997
82%
1995
25%
2003
33%
2002
23%
2001
29%
2000
20
1999
12%
1998
17%
1997
50%
1997-1998
50%
1997-1998
21%
1995-1996
21%
1995-1996
100%
2003-2004
0%
2005-2006
75%
2003
50%
2004
25%
2003
0%
2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
17%
2001-2002
20%
2000
0%
1999
21%
1997-1998
20%
1995-1996
75%
2003-2006
75%
2003-2006
69%
2003-2005
69%
2003-2005
59%
2003
59%
2003
62%
2002
62%
2002
62%
2001
62%
2001
0%
2005-2006
100%
2004
100%
2004
40%
2003-2004
83%
1997-1998
100%
2003-2004
21%
2003-2004
20%
2001-2002
20%
2001-2002
64%
1999-2000
64%
1999-2000
56%
1998
86%
1997
57%
1996
30%
1995
33%
1994
33%
1993
29%
1989-1990
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
10%
1999-2000
10%
1999-2000
10%
1999
12%
1997-1998
12%
1997-1998
000%
1995-1996
000%
1995-1996
22%
2003
60%
2001-2002
0%
2003-2004
18%
2001
40%
2000
53%
1999
63%
1998
44%
1997
0%
1996
0%
2001
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
60%
1997
93%
1996
27%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
0%
2004
0%
2004
22%
2003
22%
2003
0%
2002
0%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
2000
9%
1999
9%
1999
13%
1998
13%
1998
8%
1997
8%
1997
0%
1996
0%
1996
0%
1995
0%
1995
100%
2003
0
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
0%
2000
0%
1999
100%
1998
25%
1997
17%
1996
100%
2003
94%
2004
76%
2003
100%
2002
80%
1999-2000
93%
1997-1998
75%
1997
86%
1995-1996
86%
1991-1992
86%
1991-1992
91%
2003-2004
85%
2003
90%
2001-2002
92%
2000
50%
1997-1998
100%
1995-1996
0%
2005
100%
1995-1996
100%
1995-1996
50%
2003
50%
2003
0%
2006
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
10%
1999-2000
10%
1999-2000
10%
1999
12%
1997-1998
12%
1997-1998
000%
1995-1996
000%
1995-1996
8%
1991-1992
0%
2001
83%
2003-2004
86%
2003
86%
2003
89%
2001-2002
89%
2001-2002
85%
1999-2000
85%
1999-2000
76%
2004
76%
2003
76%
2003
100%
2002
100%
2002
80%
1999-2000
80%
1999-2000
93%
1997-1998
93%
1997-1998
75%
1997
75%
1997
86%
1995-1996
86%
1995-1996
86%
1991-1992
86%
1991-1992
83%
2005
83%
2005
29%
2005
56%
2005
56%
2005
55%
2004
55%
2004
75
2003
75
2003
75
2003
75
2003
75
2003
75
2003
84
2002
84
2002
84
2002
84
2002
84
2002
84
2002
75%
2001
75%
2001
71%
2000
71%
2000
24%
2006
0%
2005
0%
2005
40%
2004
40%
2004
25%
2004
25%
2004
50%
2003
50%
2003
47%
2002
47%
2002
58%
2001
58%
2001
54%
2000
54%
2000
50%
1999
50%
1999
40%
1998
40%
1998
33%
1997
33%
1997
49%
1995-1996
49%
1995-1996
49%
1995-1996
49%
1995-1996
0%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
13%
2005-2006
0%
2001-2002
100%
1995-1996
100%
1995-1996
100%
2004
90%
2003
95%
2002
90%
2001
93%
2000
78%
1999
90%
1998
65%
2005
65%
2005
64%
2003-2004
64%
2003-2004
80%
2001-2002
80%
2001-2002
85%
2001-2002
68%
1999-2000
95%
1997-1998
98%
1995-1996
58%
2004
63%
2003
60%
2002
60%
2001
58%
1999
48%
1998
46%
1997
82%
1995
47%
2006
47%
2006
100%
2002
0%
2003
0%
2003
5%
2001-2002
5%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
11%
1995-1996
11%
1995-1996
80%
2001-2002
80%
2001-2002
0%
2002
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
0%
2000
0%
1999
100%
1998
25%
1997
17%
1996
0%
2003-2004
50%
2003
40%
2003
25%
2003-2004
77%
2001
17%
1997-1998
0%
1989-1990
arrow_upward