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Amory Houghton, Jr.'s Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

21%
2001-2002
36%
1999-2000
100%
2001
66%
2000
96%
1999
49%
1997
65%
1996
6%
2001-2002
20%
1999-2000
15%
1999
30%
1997-1998
33%
1997
44%
1996
82%
1999
82%
1995-2003
80%
1995-1998
65%
1993-1996
0%
2001
82%
1999
75%
1995-1996
100%
1993-1994
43%
2001-2002
43%
2001-2002
50%
1991-1992
88%
1998
86%
1997
53%
1996
33%
1995
44%
1994
44%
1993
Fence Sitter
2002
Fence Sitter
2002
67%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
67%
2001-2002
67%
2001-2002
66%
2000
67%
2001-2002
67%
2001-2002
67%
2001-2002
67%
2001-2002
67%
2001-2002
67%
2001-2002
50%
1999-2000
50%
1999-2000
66%
1999
50%
1997
0%
1995-1996
0%
1995
13%
1993-1994
13%
1993-1994
40%
2003
40%
2003
100%
2003
48%
2003
48%
2003
52%
2003
52%
2003
49%
2003
49%
2003
54%
2003
54%
2003
50%
2003
50%
2003
45%
2003
45%
2003
49%
2003
49%
2003
42%
2002
42%
2002
47%
2002
47%
2002
51%
2002
51%
2002
58%
2002
58%
2002
53%
2002
53%
2002
49%
2002
49%
2002
50%
2002
50%
2002
50%
2002
50%
2002
52%
2001
52%
2001
61%
2001
61%
2001
45%
2001
45%
2001
39%
2001
39%
2001
49%
2001
49%
2001
56%
2001
56%
2001
45%
2000
45%
2000
49%
2000
49%
2000
49%
2000
49%
2000
55%
2000
55%
2000
59%
2000
59%
2000
41%
2000
41%
2000
45%
1999
45%
1999
55%
1999
55%
1999
30%
1999
30%
1999
70%
1999
70%
1999
54%
1999
54%
1999
45%
1999
45%
1999
64%
1998
64%
1998
50%
1998
50%
1998
5%
1998
49%
1998
49%
1998
90%
1998
90%
1998
35%
1998
35%
1998
45%
1996
45%
1996
55%
1996
55%
1996
61%
1996
61%
1996
52%
1996
52%
1996
38%
1996
38%
1996
48%
1996
48%
1996
71%
2001-2002
75%
2001-2002
71%
2001-2002
83%
2003
50%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
13%
1999-2000
13%
1999-2000
11%
1997-1998
11%
1997-1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
19%
1995-1996
19%
1995-1996
0%
1997-1998
50%
2001
67%
1999-2000
67%
1999-2000
44%
1999
62%
1997-1998
62%
1997-1998
44%
1995-1996
44%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
53%
1997
71%
1996
14%
1999-2000
20%
2002
20%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
2000
9%
1999
9%
1999
38%
1998
38%
1998
25%
1997
25%
1997
30%
1996
30%
1996
33%
1995
33%
1995
32%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
50%
1989-1990
27%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
13%
1999-2000
13%
1999-2000
11%
1997-1998
11%
1997-1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
19%
1995-1996
19%
1995-1996
25%
1999-2000
25%
1999-2000
0%
2001-2002
11%
2002
21%
2001-2002
36%
1999-2000
69%
2001-2002
45%
1999-2000
40%
1997-1998
81%
1995-1996
47%
2002
50%
2001
48%
1999
29%
1998
39%
1997
75%
1995
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
78%
1999-2000
78%
1999-2000
56%
1997-1998
56%
1997-1998
50%
1995
30%
1995
100%
2001-2002
+1
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
61%
2002-2003
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
50%
2000
0%
1999
67%
1998
33%
1997
33%
1996
100%
2003
70%
1997-1998
70%
1997-1998
57%
1995-1996
57%
1995-1996
88%
1998
86%
1997
53%
1996
33%
1995
44%
1994
44%
1993
43%
1989-1990
50%
2001
67%
1999-2000
67%
1999-2000
44%
1999
62%
1997-1998
62%
1997-1998
44%
1995-1996
44%
1995-1996
53%
1997
71%
1996
14%
1999-2000
20%
2002
20%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
2000
9%
1999
9%
1999
38%
1998
38%
1998
25%
1997
25%
1997
30%
1996
30%
1996
33%
1995
33%
1995
36%
2001-2002
43%
1999-2000
44%
1999
34%
1998
50%
1997
23%
1995-1996
+1
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
50%
2000
0%
1999
67%
1998
33%
1997
33%
1996
100%
2003
25%
2002
29%
1999-2000
33%
1997-1998
44%
1997
53%
1995-1996
50%
1991-1992
50%
1991-1992
22%
2001-2002
54%
2000
50%
1997-1998
0%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
50%
2001
67%
1999-2000
67%
1999-2000
44%
1999
62%
1997-1998
62%
1997-1998
44%
1995-1996
44%
1995-1996
77%
1991-1992
33%
2001
50%
2003
21%
2001-2002
21%
2001-2002
36%
1999-2000
36%
1999-2000
54%
2003
25%
2002
25%
2002
29%
1999-2000
29%
1999-2000
33%
1997-1998
33%
1997-1998
44%
1997
44%
1997
53%
1995-1996
53%
1995-1996
50%
1991-1992
50%
1991-1992
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
64
2002
64
2002
64
2002
64
2002
64
2002
64
2002
56%
2001
56%
2001
56%
2000
56%
2000
0%
2004
29%
2003
29%
2003
39%
2002
39%
2002
32%
2001
32%
2001
27%
2000
27%
2000
23%
1999
23%
1999
5%
1998
5%
1998
20%
1997
20%
1997
23%
1995-1996
23%
1995-1996
23%
1995-1996
23%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
45%
2002
60%
2001
63%
2000
40%
1999
35%
1998
75%
2002
27%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
13%
1999-2000
13%
1999-2000
11%
1997-1998
11%
1997-1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
19%
1995-1996
19%
1995-1996
11%
2002
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
50%
2000
0%
1999
67%
1998
33%
1997
33%
1996
50%
2003
40%
2003
17%
1997-1998
0%
1989-1990
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