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Michael McNulty's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Arts, Entertainment, and History

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

92%
2008
92%
2008
85%
2008
85%
2008
14%
2008
14%
2008
86%
2008
86%
2008
67%
2008
67%
2008
28%
2008
28%
2008
0%
2008
42%
2007
42%
2007
28%
2007
28%
2007
33%
2007
33%
2007
72%
2007
72%
2007
58%
2007
58%
2007
82%
2007
82%
2007
67%
2007
67%
2007
0%
2007
18%
2006
18%
2006
0%
2006
94%
2006
94%
2006
67%
2006
67%
2006
81.7%
2006
81.7%
2006
18.3%
2006
18.3%
2006
80%
2006
80%
2006
33%
2006
33%
2006
78%
2005
78%
2005
23%
2005
23%
2005
85%
2005
85%
2005
21%
2005
21%
2005
67%
2005
67%
2005
15%
2005
15%
2005
77%
2005
77%
2005
33%
2005
33%
2005
34%
2004
34%
2004
65%
2004
65%
2004
60%
2004
60%
2004
82%
2004
82%
2004
17%
2004
17%
2004
40%
2004
40%
2004
27%
2003
27%
2003
91%
2003
91%
2003
73%
2003
73%
2003
8%
2003
36%
2003
36%
2003
63%
2003
63%
2003
63%
2003
63%
2003
36%
2003
36%
2003
41%
2002
41%
2002
23%
2002
23%
2002
77%
2002
77%
2002
58%
2002
58%
2002
19%
2002
19%
2002
77%
2002
77%
2002
93%
2002
93%
2002
5%
2002
42%
2001
42%
2001
73%
2001
73%
2001
26%
2001
26%
2001
58%
2001
58%
2001
0%
2001
95%
2001
95%
2001
68%
2000
68%
2000
60%
2000
60%
2000
56%
2000
56%
2000
31%
2000
31%
2000
39%
2000
39%
2000
43%
2000
43%
2000
61%
1999
61%
1999
12%
1999
12%
1999
58%
1999
58%
1999
39%
1999
39%
1999
42%
1999
42%
1999
84%
1999
84%
1999
0%
1998
58%
1998
58%
1998
48%
1998
48%
1998
52%
1998
52%
1998
42%
1998
42%
1998
79%
1998
79%
1998
35%
1996
35%
1996
59%
1996
59%
1996
28%
1996
28%
1996
63%
1996
63%
1996
40%
1996
40%
1996
72%
1996
72%
1996
100%
2003
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