Card image cap

Richard Zimmer's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

79%
1993-1994
13%
1991-1992
33%
1993
51%
1996
51%
1996
54%
1996
54%
1996
45%
1996
45%
1996
48%
1996
48%
1996
49%
1996
49%
1996
53%
1995-1996
53%
1995-1996
79%
1995-1996
50%
1993-1994
43%
2013
43%
2013
20%
1995-1996
20%
1995-1996
11%
1996
79%
1995-1996
71%
1991-1992
71%
1991-1992
47%
1995-1996
20%
1996
54%
1995-1996
54%
1995-1996
79%
1995-1996
71%
1991-1992
71%
1991-1992
54%
1995-1996
54%
1995-1996
84%
1995-1996
84%
1995-1996
88%
1995
80%
1995-1996
89%
1995
53%
1995-1996
53%
1995-1996
63%
1995-1996
80%
1995
arrow_upward