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Gene Taylor's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

90%
2009
88%
2007-2008
85%
2005-2006
97%
2003-2004
95%
2003
76%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
100%
2003-2004
0%
2009
0%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2005
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
1999
0%
1997
0%
1996
85%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
91%
2003-2004
93%
2001-2002
94%
1999-2000
92%
1999
90%
1997-1998
100%
1997
100%
1996
75%
2009-2010
100%
2001
84%
2007-2008
47%
2005-2006
0%
2000
64%
1999
63%
1995-1996
79%
1993-1994
100%
2007
30%
2007-2008
50%
2001-2002
50%
2001-2002
50%
1991-1992
100
2007-2008
100
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
83%
2003-2004
83%
2003-2004
80%
2001-2002
80%
2001-2002
80%
1999-2000
80%
1999-2000
67%
1998
57%
1997
87%
1996
80%
1995
67%
1994
67%
1993
100%
2007
Fence Sitter
2002
Fence Sitter
2002
44%
2003
25%
2001-2002
67%
2005
18%
2003-2004
20%
2001-2002
100%
2007-2008
100%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
44%
2003
25%
2001-2002
25%
2001-2002
66%
2000
50
2007-2008
50
2007-2008
88%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
44%
2003
44%
2003
25%
2001-2002
25%
2001-2002
25%
2001-2002
25%
2001-2002
38%
2009
50%
2007-2008
50%
2007-2008
50%
2007
56%
2005-2006
56%
2005-2006
34%
2005
44%
2004
44%
2003
25%
2001-2002
25%
2001-2002
63%
1999-2000
63%
1999-2000
66%
1999
50%
1997
75%
1995-1996
75%
1995-1996
25%
1995
33%
1993-1994
33%
1993-1994
0%
2006
38%
2003
38%
2003
36%
2010
36%
2010
40%
2010
40%
2010
58%
2010
58%
2010
41%
2010
41%
2010
59%
2010
59%
2010
41%
2010
41%
2010
63%
2010
63%
2010
60%
2009
60%
2009
38%
2009
38%
2009
62%
2009
62%
2009
41%
2009
41%
2009
40%
2009
40%
2009
59%
2009
59%
2009
40%
2009
40%
2009
59%
2009
59%
2009
48%
2008
48%
2008
51%
2008
51%
2008
50%
2008
50%
2008
54%
2008
54%
2008
42%
2008
42%
2008
48%
2008
48%
2008
52%
2008
52%
2008
49%
2008
49%
2008
45%
2007
45%
2007
53%
2007
53%
2007
53.7%
2007
53.7%
2007
53%
2007
53%
2007
55%
2007
55%
2007
47%
2007
47%
2007
46.3%
2007
46.3%
2007
47%
2007
47%
2007
44%
2006
44%
2006
52%
2006
52%
2006
41%
2006
41%
2006
56%
2006
56%
2006
50%
2006
50%
2006
58%
2006
58%
2006
47%
2006
47%
2006
50%
2006
50%
2006
44%
2005
44%
2005
54%
2005
54%
2005
45%
2005
45%
2005
55%
2005
55%
2005
73%
2005
73%
2005
54%
2005
54%
2005
27%
2005
27%
2005
46%
2005
46%
2005
77%
2004
77%
2004
58%
2004
58%
2004
44%
2004
44%
2004
41%
2004
41%
2004
56%
2004
56%
2004
23%
2004
23%
2004
55%
2003
55%
2003
48%
2003
48%
2003
45%
2003
45%
2003
44%
2003
44%
2003
57%
2003
57%
2003
52%
2003
52%
2003
42%
2003
42%
2003
55%
2003
55%
2003
46%
2002
46%
2002
51%
2002
51%
2002
52%
2002
52%
2002
49%
2002
49%
2002
39%
2002
39%
2002
48%
2002
48%
2002
53%
2002
53%
2002
57%
2002
57%
2002
63%
2001
63%
2001
54%
2001
54%
2001
47%
2001
47%
2001
46%
2001
46%
2001
54%
2001
54%
2001
35%
2001
35%
2001
71%
2000
71%
2000
26%
2000
26%
2000
41%
2000
41%
2000
45%
2000
45%
2000
53%
2000
53%
2000
58%
2000
58%
2000
41%
1999
41%
1999
51%
1999
51%
1999
10%
1999
10%
1999
85%
1999
85%
1999
58%
1999
58%
1999
48%
1999
48%
1999
43%
1998
43%
1998
44%
1998
44%
1998
53%
1998
53%
1998
67%
1998
67%
1998
32%
1998
32%
1998
55%
1998
55%
1998
49%
1996
49%
1996
45%
1996
45%
1996
50%
1996
50%
1996
24%
1996
24%
1996
54%
1996
54%
1996
72%
1996
72%
1996
100%
2003
66%
2005-2006
33%
2003-2004
100
2007
75%
2007
75%
2007
100%
2006
100%
2006
35%
2009
100%
2009-2010
35%
2003
35%
2003
30%
2007-2008
50%
2005-2006
41%
2003-2004
33%
2001-2002
60%
2005-2006
33%
2003-2004
40%
2007-2008
50%
2005-2006
31%
2003-2004
31%
2003
80%
2010
80%
2010
62%
2003-2004
62%
2003-2004
67%
2003
67%
2003
55%
2001-2002
55%
2001-2002
47%
1999-2000
47%
1999-2000
63%
1997-1998
63%
1997-1998
64%
1997
64%
1997
53%
1995-1996
53%
1995-1996
94%
2003-2004
100%
1997-1998
100%
2004
68%
2009
90
2008
70
2007
50%
2006
50%
2005
57%
2004
83%
2003
33%
2006-2012
33%
2006-2012
10%
2007-2008
10%
2007-2008
0%
2005-2006
0%
2005-2006
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
18%
1999
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
000%
1995-1996
000%
1995-1996
0%
2007
100%
2007
0%
2007
50%
2007
0%
1991-1992
43%
2005-2010
0%
2007
35%
2001-2002
46%
2009
69%
2007
30%
2007
53%
2005
44%
2005
35%
2005
45%
2004
45
2003
45
2003
45
2003
59
2002
59
2002
59
2002
52%
2001
53%
2000
36%
1995-1996
36%
1995-1996
90%
2009
88%
2007-2008
85%
2005-2006
97%
2003-2004
95%
2003
76%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
60%
2004
95%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
95%
2003-2004
92%
2003
82%
2001-2002
77%
2000
75%
1997-1998
75%
1995-1996
63%
2009
63%
2009
40%
2008
40%
2008
76%
2007
76%
2007
86%
2006
86%
2006
86%
2005
86%
2005
71%
2004
71%
2004
77%
2003
77%
2003
87%
2002
87%
2002
100%
2009-2010
35%
2001-2002
21%
2009-2010
46%
2009-2010
49%
2009
43%
2007-2008
20%
2007-2008
43%
2005-2006
46%
2007-2008
80%
2005-2006
84%
1998-2002
79%
1997
86%
1996
50%
2007-2008
28%
2007
31%
2005
73%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
81%
2001-2010
81%
2001-2010
31%
2009
31%
2009
60%
2008
60%
2008
27%
2007
27%
2007
50%
2006
50%
2006
25%
2005
25%
2005
60%
2004
60%
2004
44%
2003
44%
2003
20%
2002
20%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
20%
2000
20%
2000
27%
1999
27%
1999
13%
1998
13%
1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
10%
1996
10%
1996
25%
1995
25%
1995
33%
2007
29%
2007-2008
29%
2007-2008
45%
2007
26%
2006
90%
2009
88%
2007-2008
85%
2005-2006
97%
2003-2004
95%
2003
76%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
59%
2000
73%
1999
66%
1998
47%
1997
44%
1996
68%
1995
68%
2009
90
2008
70
2007
50%
2006
50%
2005
57%
2004
83%
2003
25%
2002
50%
2007
33%
2007-2008
33%
2007-2008
50%
2007
0%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
7%
1989-1990
62%
2003-2004
62%
2003-2004
67%
2003
67%
2003
55%
2001-2002
55%
2001-2002
47%
1999-2000
47%
1999-2000
63%
1997-1998
63%
1997-1998
64%
1997
64%
1997
53%
1995-1996
53%
1995-1996
63%
2009
63%
2009
100%
2001
100%
2006
100%
2007
100%
2007
41%
2005-2006
100%
2004
0%
2003
36%
1995-1996
36%
1995-1996
66%
2005-2006
33%
2003-2004
50%
2003-2004
50%
2003-2004
50%
2003
0%
1999-2000
100
2007
67%
2005
18%
2003-2004
20%
2001-2002
100%
2007
100%
2004
85%
2008
33%
2006-2012
33%
2006-2012
70%
2010
54%
2009-2010
43%
2009
79%
2007-2008
80%
2007
42%
2006
56%
2005
52%
2003-2004
50%
2003
45%
2001-2002
40%
1999-2000
38%
1999
24%
1998
25%
1997
42%
1995-1996
0%
2007
100%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
100%
2003
75%
2002
90%
2009
88%
2007-2008
85%
2005-2006
97%
2003-2004
95%
2003
76%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
100%
2007-2008
76%
2004
76%
2003
58%
2002
67%
1999-2000
80%
1997-1998
89%
1997
78%
1995-1996
63%
2009
63%
2009
40%
2008
40%
2008
76%
2007
76%
2007
86%
2006
86%
2006
86%
2005
86%
2005
71%
2004
71%
2004
77%
2003
77%
2003
87%
2002
87%
2002
29%
2007-2008
29%
2007-2008
45%
2007
26%
2006
11%
2007
11%
2007
18%
2007-2008
38%
2005-2006
38%
2003-2004
37%
2001-2002
33%
1999-2000
79%
1997-1998
59%
1995-1996
54%
2009
F
2008
D
2007
26%
2006
38%
2005
30%
2004
40%
2003
30%
2002
32%
2001
35%
1999
53%
1998
50%
1997
60%
1995
56%
2005-2006
56%
2005-2006
38%
2009
30%
2007
69%
2007
44%
2005
35%
2005
53%
2005
45%
2004
45
2003
45
2003
45
2003
59
2002
59
2002
59
2002
52%
2001
53%
2000
36%
2003-2004
36%
2003-2004
27%
2001-2002
27%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
22%
1999-2000
22%
1999-2000
20%
1999-2000
20%
1999-2000
44%
1997-1998
44%
1997-1998
58%
2009
10%
2008
8%
2007
21%
2006
20%
1995
35%
1995
37%
2005-2006
37%
2005-2006
35%
2001-2002
88%
2007-2008
77%
2005-2006
77%
2005-2006
83%
2007-2008
83%
2007-2008
77%
2005-2006
77%
2005-2006
88%
2003-2004
88%
2003-2004
29%
2001-2002
-2
2001-2002
33%
2007-2008
33%
2007-2008
50%
2007
0%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
33%
2009-2010
100%
2004
50%
2007-2008
28%
2007
31%
2005
73%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
0%
2005
33%
2006-2012
33%
2006-2012
0%
2005-2006
17%
2003-2004
17%
2001-2002
17%
2000
17%
1999
0%
2009
0%
2009
41%
2005-2006
100%
2004
0%
2003
31%
2009
31%
2009
60%
2008
60%
2008
27%
2007
27%
2007
50%
2006
50%
2006
25%
2005
25%
2005
60%
2004
60%
2004
44%
2003
44%
2003
20%
2002
20%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
20%
2000
20%
2000
27%
1999
27%
1999
13%
1998
13%
1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
10%
1996
10%
1996
25%
1995
25%
1995
D
2008
0%
2003
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
50%
2000
50%
1999
67%
1998
25%
1997
50%
1996
0%
2005-2006
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003
54%
2009
F
2008
D
2007
26%
2006
38%
2005
30%
2004
40%
2003
30%
2002
32%
2001
35%
1999
53%
1998
50%
1997
60%
1995
38%
2004
75%
2003
17%
2002
45%
2001
54%
2000
55
1999
47%
1998
39%
1997
58%
2009
10%
2008
8%
2007
21%
2006
C
2009
B
2007
100%
2006
75%
2005
80%
2003-2004
A-
2003
80%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
18%
2009
20%
2001
20%
2001
30%
1997-1998
30%
1997-1998
33%
1995-1996
33%
1995-1996
50%
2007
33%
2009-2010
0%
2007
29%
2007-2008
14%
2005-2006
25%
2003
50%
2004
100%
2003-2004
50
2007
0%
2003
100%
2006
0%
2003-2004
0%
2005
67%
2002
28%
1995-1996
28%
1995-1996
91
2007-2008
66%
2005-2006
66%
2005-2006
100%
2005
33%
2007-2008
33%
2007-2008
50%
2007
0%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
100%
2007
100%
2007
100%
2006
100%
2006
100%
2001
100%
2001
33%
2001-2002
50%
2000
36%
1999
33%
1997-1998
20%
1995-1996
29%
2007-2010
85%
2009-2010
85%
2009-2010
93%
2005-2008
93%
2005-2008
89%
2005-2006
89%
2005-2006
90%
2003-2006
90%
2003-2006
85%
2003-2005
85%
2003-2005
95%
2003
95%
2003
93%
2002
93%
2002
92%
2001
92%
2001
33%
2005
33%
2005
0%
2004
0%
2004
80%
2003-2004
71%
1997-1998
A
2007-2008
A
2007-2008
100
2007-2008
100
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
83%
2003-2004
83%
2003-2004
80%
2001-2002
80%
2001-2002
80%
1999-2000
80%
1999-2000
67%
1998
57%
1997
87%
1996
80%
1995
67%
1994
67%
1993
43%
1989-1990
50%
2007
10%
2007-2008
10%
2007-2008
0%
2005-2006
0%
2005-2006
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
18%
1999
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
000%
1995-1996
000%
1995-1996
44%
2003
25%
2001-2002
60%
2007
90%
2006
56%
2005
64%
2003-2004
64%
2003-2004
73%
2001
70%
2000
73%
1999
50%
1998
33%
1997
29%
1996
0%
2001
63%
2009
63%
2009
83%
2007-2008
83%
2007-2008
77%
2005-2006
77%
2005-2006
88%
2003-2004
88%
2003-2004
46%
2007-2008
80%
2005-2006
84%
1998-2002
79%
1997
86%
1996
50%
2007-2008
28%
2007
31%
2005
73%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
81%
2001-2010
81%
2001-2010
31%
2009
31%
2009
60%
2008
60%
2008
27%
2007
27%
2007
50%
2006
50%
2006
25%
2005
25%
2005
60%
2004
60%
2004
44%
2003
44%
2003
20%
2002
20%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
20%
2000
20%
2000
27%
1999
27%
1999
13%
1998
13%
1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
10%
1996
10%
1996
25%
1995
25%
1995
44%
2010
54%
2009-2010
43%
2009
79%
2007-2008
80%
2007
42%
2006
56%
2005
52%
2003-2004
50%
2003
45%
2001-2002
40%
1999-2000
38%
1999
24%
1998
25%
1997
42%
1995-1996
33%
2007-2008
100%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
100%
2003
-2
2001-2002
22%
2013-2014
22%
2013-2014
0%
2003
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
50%
2000
50%
1999
67%
1998
25%
1997
50%
1996
100%
2007-2009
100%
2007-2009
100%
2003
60%
2004
100%
2007-2008
76%
2004
76%
2003
58%
2002
67%
1999-2000
80%
1997-1998
89%
1997
78%
1995-1996
71%
1991-1992
71%
1991-1992
95%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
95%
2003-2004
92%
2003
82%
2001-2002
77%
2000
75%
1997-1998
75%
1995-1996
0%
2005
35%
2009
100
2005
43%
2005-2010
25%
2009-2010
25%
2009-2010
91
2007-2008
66%
2005-2006
66%
2005-2006
59%
2009-2010
59%
2009-2010
60%
2009-2010
60%
2009-2010
63%
2009-2010
63%
2009-2010
60%
2009
65%
2009
70%
2009
33%
2007-2008
33%
2007-2008
40%
2007
46%
2006
75%
2005
70%
2004
63%
2004
50%
2003
55%
2002
45%
2001
52%
2000
58%
1999
75%
1998
65%
1997
68%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
36%
1995-1996
36%
1995-1996
33%
2009-2010
100%
2003
100%
2003
100%
2006
10%
2007-2008
10%
2007-2008
0%
2005-2006
0%
2005-2006
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
18%
1999
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
000%
1995-1996
000%
1995-1996
0%
1991-1992
0%
2001
0%
2007
68%
2009
90
2008
70
2007
50%
2006
50%
2005
57%
2004
83%
2003
77%
2009-2010
100%
2007-2008
100%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
100%
2003
100%
2003
91%
2009-2010
90%
2009
90%
2009
88%
2007-2008
88%
2007-2008
85%
2005-2006
85%
2005-2006
97%
2003-2004
97%
2003-2004
95%
2003
95%
2003
76%
2001-2002
76%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
100%
2009-2010
100%
2007-2008
100%
2007-2008
76%
2004
76%
2004
76%
2003
76%
2003
58%
2002
58%
2002
67%
1999-2000
67%
1999-2000
80%
1997-1998
80%
1997-1998
89%
1997
89%
1997
78%
1995-1996
78%
1995-1996
71%
1991-1992
71%
1991-1992
0%
2008
0%
2008
11%
2007
11%
2007
11%
2007
11%
2007
35%
2009
56%
2005-2006
56%
2005-2006
46%
2009
38%
2009
38%
2009
30%
2007
30%
2007
69%
2007
69%
2007
44%
2005
53%
2005
53%
2005
35%
2005
35%
2005
44%
2005
45%
2004
45%
2004
45
2003
45
2003
45
2003
45
2003
45
2003
45
2003
59
2002
59
2002
59
2002
59
2002
59
2002
59
2002
52%
2001
52%
2001
53%
2000
53%
2000
44%
2010
59%
2009-2010
59%
2009-2010
59%
2009-2010
59%
2009-2010
63%
2009-2010
63%
2009-2010
63%
2009-2010
63%
2009-2010
60%
2009-2010
60%
2009-2010
60%
2009-2010
60%
2009-2010
65%
2009
65%
2009
70%
2009
70%
2009
60%
2009
60%
2009
33%
2007-2008
33%
2007-2008
33%
2007-2008
33%
2007-2008
40%
2007
40%
2007
46%
2006
46%
2006
75%
2005
75%
2005
70%
2004
70%
2004
63%
2004
63%
2004
50%
2003
50%
2003
55%
2002
55%
2002
45%
2001
45%
2001
52%
2000
52%
2000
58%
1999
58%
1999
75%
1998
75%
1998
65%
1997
65%
1997
68%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
68%
1995-1996
83%
2005-2006
40%
2005-2006
40%
2005-2006
40%
2005-2006
40%
2005-2006
37%
2005-2006
37%
2005-2006
35%
2009
35%
2001-2002
88%
2007-2008
36%
1995-1996
36%
1995-1996
0%
2009
45%
2006
25%
2005
25%
2004
45%
2003
40%
2002
45%
2001
43%
2000
55%
1999
65%
1998
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
52%
2009
52%
2009
21%
2008
21%
2008
35%
2007
35%
2007
50%
2006
50%
2006
29%
2005
29%
2005
64%
2003-2004
64%
2003-2004
35%
2001-2002
35%
2001-2002
35%
2009
18%
2007-2008
38%
2005-2006
38%
2003-2004
37%
2001-2002
33%
1999-2000
79%
1997-1998
59%
1995-1996
54%
2009
F
2008
D
2007
26%
2006
38%
2005
30%
2004
40%
2003
30%
2002
32%
2001
35%
1999
53%
1998
50%
1997
60%
1995
58%
2009
10%
2008
8%
2007
21%
2006
26%
2006
26%
2006
75%
2007
75%
2007
100%
2007
25%
2002
0%
2005-2006
17%
2003-2004
17%
2001-2002
17%
2000
17%
1999
62%
2003-2004
62%
2003-2004
67%
2003
67%
2003
55%
2001-2002
55%
2001-2002
47%
1999-2000
47%
1999-2000
63%
1997-1998
63%
1997-1998
64%
1997
64%
1997
53%
1995-1996
53%
1995-1996
20%
2003-2004
20%
2003-2004
20%
2001-2002
20%
2001-2002
20%
1999
20%
1999
100%
2007
26%
2007-2008
75%
2002
33%
2006
0%
2003
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
50%
2000
50%
1999
67%
1998
25%
1997
50%
1996
50%
2003
100%
2006
60%
2005
100%
2004
50%
2003
100%
2001
100%
1999
0%
2009
60%
2003
25%
2003-2004
77%
2001
67%
1997-1998
20%
1989-1990
95%
2007-2008
100%
2005-2006
95%
2003-2004
92%
2003
82%
2001-2002
77%
2000
75%
1997-1998
75%
1995-1996
80%
2009
60
2007-2008
70%
2007
50%
2005-2006
50%
2005-2006
70%
2003-2004
70%
2003-2004
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