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Michael Patrick Forbes' Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

83%
1999
50%
1997
25%
1995-1996
25%
1995-1996
25%
1995
47%
1999
47%
1999
44%
1999
44%
1999
49%
1999
49%
1999
51%
1999
51%
1999
52%
1999
52%
1999
54%
1998
54%
1998
33%
1998
33%
1998
66%
1998
66%
1998
52%
1998
52%
1998
48%
1998
48%
1998
46%
1998
46%
1998
45%
1996
45%
1996
72%
1996
72%
1996
55%
1996
55%
1996
21%
1996
21%
1996
40%
1996
40%
1996
59%
1996
59%
1996
0%
1997-1998
50%
1998
50%
1998
17%
1997
17%
1997
0%
1996
0%
1996
8%
1995
8%
1995
53%
1997-1998
53%
1997-1998
36%
1997
36%
1997
23%
1995-1996
23%
1995-1996
100%
1998
100%
1997
17%
1996
50%
1997
91%
1999
62%
1997-1998
62%
1997-1998
33%
1995-1996
33%
1995-1996
50%
1998
50%
1998
17%
1997
17%
1997
0%
1996
0%
1996
8%
1995
8%
1995
100%
1998
100%
1997
17%
1996
91%
1999
62%
1997-1998
62%
1997-1998
33%
1995-1996
33%
1995-1996
71%
1999-2000
47%
1999-2000
60%
1997-1998
60%
1997-1998
89%
1997
89%
1997
93%
1995-1996
93%
1995-1996
47%
1999
30%
1998
30%
1998
37%
1997
37%
1997
59%
1995-1996
59%
1995-1996
59%
1995-1996
59%
1995-1996
53%
1997-1998
53%
1997-1998
36%
1997
36%
1997
23%
1995-1996
23%
1995-1996
40%
1997-1998
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