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Edward Dugay's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
1999-2000
38%
2005-2006
38%
2005-2006
57%
2005
43%
2003-2004
60%
2003
9%
2001-2002
14%
2001
42%
1999-2000
88%
2005
88%
2005
45%
2004
45%
2004
60%
2003
60%
2003
50%
2002
50%
2002
33%
2001
33%
2001
85%
1999
85%
1999
75%
2005
41%
2003-2004
41%
2003-2004
48%
2000-2002
48%
2000-2002
77%
1998-2000
77%
1998-2000
75%
2005
41%
2003-2004
41%
2003-2004
48%
2000-2002
48%
2000-2002
77%
1998-2000
77%
1998-2000
83%
2005
100%
2004
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