Card image cap

Richard Hayden Black's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Business and Consumers

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
2011-2012
97%
2018
90%
2018
94%
2017
94%
2017
95%
2016
92%
2016
98%
2015
94%
2014
91%
2013
94%
2012
77%
2005
100%
2002-2003
75%
2000-2001
73%
2000
83%
1999
69%
1998
80%
2018
80%
2018
82%
2017
82%
2017
81%
2017
81%
2017
81%
2016
81%
2016
83%
2015
83%
2015
64%
2014-2015
64%
2014-2015
78%
2014
78%
2014
57%
2013
57%
2013
0%
2013
0%
2013
77%
2012
77%
2012
95%
2012
95%
2012
77%
2012
77%
2012
48%
2012
48%
2012
59%
2012
59%
2012
77%
2005
77%
2005
52%
2004
52%
2004
77%
2003
77%
2003
80%
2002
80%
2002
75%
2001
75%
2001
73%
2000
73%
2000
82
1999
82
1999
arrow_upward