Card image cap

Fred Patton's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

71%
2023
76%
2022
77%
2021
74%
2019
50%
2018
32%
2017
57%
2016
56%
2015
71%
2023
76%
2022
77%
2021
74%
2019
50%
2018
32%
2017
57%
2016
56%
2015
33%
2021
13%
2021
40%
2020
0%
2020
42%
2019
45%
2019
46%
2018
33%
2018
50%
2017
40%
2017
60%
2016
22%
2019
22%
2019
40%
2018
40%
2018
50%
2017
50%
2017
38%
2016
38%
2016
89%
2015
89%
2015
57%
2023
50%
2022
50%
2022
80%
2018
80%
2018
arrow_upward